Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

From the age of 4,000 BC, the high priest of Sumeria scrutinized the stars, the vast records of such endeavors were inscribed on tablets that were made of clay

A

The Advent of Science (600 BC to 1400 AD)

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2
Q

Foresaw the occurrence of a rare solar eclipse

A

Thales

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3
Q

Did not engage the experiment, reasoned that if he had been able to gather astute men with intelligence

A

Aristotle

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4
Q

Was able to detect the characteristics of liquid, such as fluids.

A

Archimedes

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5
Q

Tinkered with the Earth breath and width

A

Erastosthenes

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6
Q

He constructed precise clocks

A

Ctesibius

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7
Q

Were able to Invent gunpowder, fireworks, rockets, metas and guns, seismograph and compass

A

Chinese

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8
Q

Invented by Zhang Heng

A

Seismoscope

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9
Q

Was first used by Indians

A

Spinning wheel

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10
Q

Brilliant Indian mathematics were also responsible for the development of?

A

Arabic Number System

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11
Q

It was great use to Arabic nomads who used such knowledge of the heavenly bodies to navigate their tireless camels across the Arabian desert.

A

Science of Astronomy

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12
Q

Who wrote about optics

A

Alhazen

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13
Q

A physician who formulated soap and made distinction between smallpox and measles

A

Al-Razi

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14
Q

He introduced algebra and algorithm.

A

Al-khwarizmi

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15
Q

He was the 1st to use rod System

A

Al-jazari

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16
Q

The Golden age of the Islamic period, allowed to blossoming the science in the 750s.

A

The Great Scientific Revolution of 1400 to 1700 AD

17
Q

He proposed the Heliocentric theory.

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

18
Q

He observe the elliptical orbit of Mars.

A

Johannes Kepler

19
Q

Who invented Telescope?

A

Galileo Galilei

20
Q

He took advantage of Galileo’s ideas with pendulum and soon the 1st pendulum clock in 1657.

A

Christiaan Huygens

21
Q

The 1600s saw the growth of new technological developments that drove scientist to study objects in their smallest state.

A

The Age of Micro-beings (Robert Hooke)

22
Q

Discovered life forms with single cells like bacteria

A

Antonio Van Leeuwenhoek

23
Q

His work considered as 1st important attempt to systematize the classification of living things.

24
Q

Newtonian physics, also Newtonian or mechanics is the description of mechanical events.

A

Isaac Newton

25
Newton's first Law of Motion
Inertia
26
Newton's second law of Motion
Force
27
Newton's third law of motion
Action and Reaction
28
The mesopotamia referring to the land between the river.
Tigris and Euphrates river