Lesson 2 Flashcards
(26 cards)
-Belief, Impression, judgement
- Content is subjective
Opinion
- Objective
- Proven by facts
Truth
-asking open ended questions
Socratic Method
-method of studying and understanding the real development and change
- Dialectical Method
-from greek god _______
-derived from the word______ meaning________
Hermes
Hermeneusai
Interpreting
comes from the greek word phainomenon meaning________
and logos meaning_________
Appearance
Study
is that which appears to the consciousness of the mind
Phenomenon
investigates the essence of nature of the things that appear to a person
Phenomenology
Phenomenological Strategies
- Bracketing
- Eidetic Reduction
method emphasizes the persons lived experiences
Existentialism
a science that focuses on the analysis and construction of arguments
Logic
Kinds of Reasoning
Inductive
Deductive
moves from specific premises to general conclusion
Inductive
from general to more specific conclusion
Deductive
a defect in an argument other than it having false premises
Fallacies
Kinds of Fallacies (10)
Appeal to Pity
-Ignorance
-Force
-People
-Tradition
Equivocation
Against The Person
False Cause
Hasty Generalization
Begging the Question
someone tries to win support for an argument, by exploiting his feelings of pity or guilt
Appeal to Pity
whatever has been proven false must be true or vice versa
Appeal to ignorance
logical chain of reasoning of a word several times but giving the word a different meaning each time
Equivocation
attacking the persons character rather than the logic pf the argument
Against The Person
argument where force ot threat or force is given
Appeal to force
concludes that something is true because many people believe it
Appeal to People
since am event occurred before another, then the first event caused the other
False Cause
acceptable because it has been true for a long time
Appeal to Tradition