Lesson 3 and 4

Question 1

is the belief that humans do not have
the spiritual component if there is no such
thing as spirit, then a human person is
essentially just his/her body.

Answer 1

Unspirited

Question 2

This is the belief that while the body is
dependent on the spirit, the spirit is not
dependent on the body.

Answer 2

DISEMBODIED

Question 3

This is the belief that the body and the
spirit cannot exist independently of one
another.

Answer 3

Embodied

Question 4

For _______the soul is the cause of life
and the form of a human being. While the
body is the matter.

Answer 4

Aristotle

Question 5

PLATO’S 3 FUNCTIONS OF THE SOUL

Answer 5

Appetitive
Passion
Rational

Question 6

This enables a person to experience cravings or anything that deals with man’s physical wants.

Answer 6

Appetitive

Question 7

This performs the actions dictated by reason and is also responsible
for various feelings, such as hatred or anger

Answer 7

Passion

Question 8

This enables the human person to
think, analyze, comprehend, and make decisions.

Answer 8

Rational

Question 9

Categories of Human Limitations

Answer 9

Physical
Mental
Social
Spiritual

Question 10

The act of surpassing our limitations.

Answer 10

Transcendence

Question 11

Everything in this life is a
a consequence of actions performed in the previous existence. Only by building up a new record or “good karma” can final salvation be achieved.

Answer 11

Hinduism

Question 12

A human person should attain Nirvana, a state where one is
absolutely free from all forms of bondage and attachment. Thus
attaining Buddhahood or enlightenment through meditation
and selflessness.

Answer 12

Buddhism

Question 13

We are given free will for us to freely
choose what is good and evil but there is
an Eternal Law that bounds us to morally
obey.

Answer 13

Augustine &
Aquinas

Question 14

The evolution of the world begins with the generation of opposites
in certain regions of Nature.

Answer 14

Anaximander

Question 15

Nature is indeterminate. True or False

Answer 15

True

Question 16

The universe is a living
embodiment of nature’s order,
harmony, and beauty.

Answer 16

Pythagoras

Question 17

For him, beauty is ultimately a
symbol of morality (goodness).

Answer 17

Immanuel Kant

Question 18

-Humanity dominated nature.
-There can be change if we change
our attitude toward our perception
of the environment

Answer 18

Herbert Marcuse

Question 19

Human beings, have rights and
duties towards the environment.

Answer 19

George Herbert Mead

Question 20

-Humans are superior and central to
the universe.
-This is a human-centered view.
-This leads to protecting the
environment if it benefits them.

Answer 20

ANTHROPOCENTRISM

Question 21

This is the belief that all life deserves
equal consideration or has equal
moral standing.

Answer 21

Biocentrism

Question 22

This believes that humankind is
part of a greater biological
system or community and that
we have a significant role as
stewards or guardians of

Answer 22

Ecocentrism

Question 23

Principles on the Environment

Answer 23

-Environmentalism
-Environmental Ethics
-Sustainable Development
-Environmental Integrity

Question 24

4 LAWS ON ECOLOGY

Answer 24

1. Everything is connected to everything else
2. Everything must go somewhere
3. Nature knows best
4. There is no such thing as a free lunch

Question 25

VIRTUES towards Environment

Answer 25

Prudence Frugality

Question 26

This covers good judgment, considering the consequences of an action, using common sense and discretion, exercising caution, and conforming to reason and decency.

Answer 26

Prudence

Question 27

The quality of being thrifty, sparing, or economical in the consumption of resources and avoiding waste, lavishness, or extravagance.

Answer 27

Frugality