Lesson 2

Question 1

lies at the act heart of any inquiry, it is fact that is verified

Answer 1

Truth

Question 2

Is simple data that comes from outside that pass to our senses, it must be thruthful to gain acceptance

Answer 2

Knowledge

Question 3

Are statements about the world or reality which may or may not be thruth

Answer 3

Preposition

Question 4

Is the clesr awareness and understanding of something

Answer 4

Knowledge

Question 5

They require further examinations to establish whether it is true or false

Answer 5

Claims

Question 6

Has a very important purpose in philosophy as it drives our desire to discover truth

Answer 6

Doubt

Question 7

Belief about certain things, bases for making arguments they are often influenced by bias

Answer 7

Opinions

Question 8

Are statements that express convictions tha are not easily and clearly explained by facts

Answer 8

Beliefs

Question 9

are statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true

Answer 9

Explanations

Question 10

Series of statements tha provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful

Answer 10

Arguments

Question 11

Are arguments based on faulty reasoning

Answer 11

Fallacies

Question 12

attacking the person instead of the argument

Answer 12

ad hominem

Question 13

Usinf the threat of force to advance an argument

Answer 13

Ad baculum

Question 14

Using emotions

Answer 14

Ad misecordiam

Question 15

The idea is acceptable because a lot of people accept it

Answer 15

Ad populum

Question 16

the idea is acceptable because it is true for a long time

Answer 16

ad antiquitatem

Question 17

Misusing an idetity

Answer 17

Ad verecundiam

Question 18

• ofc he believes that the government is pngit, pangit din siya

Answer 18

ad hominem

Question 19

• if you do not agree with me, i will kill u

Answer 19

ad baculum

Question 20

• wag pls maawa ka

Answer 20

ad misecordiam

Question 21

• tanan sila may ganito, so sana ako din

Answer 21

ad populum

Question 22

• magpakasal babae at lalake lang, so gay is no

Answer 22

ad antiquitatem

Question 23

• 4 out of 5 dentist agree that brushing your teeth makes your life meaningful

Answer 23

ad verecundiam

Question 24

argument based on am unqualified generalization

Answer 24

dicto simpliciter

Question 25

- kabalo sya mag split, so split kaman

Answer 25

dicto simpliciter

Question 26

what is true for a part is true for a whole

Answer 26

fallacy of composition

Question 27

- each brick is tig a, therefore tig a na tanan

Answer 27

fallacy of composition

Question 28

what is true for a whole is true for its parts

Answer 28

fallacy of division

Question 29

- doctor pamilya mo, so kabalo ka diri sa medicine e

Answer 29

fallacy of division

Question 30

generalization is reached to hastily

Answer 30

hasty generalization

Question 31

di ka kabalo, di man ko kabalo so tanan ta di di kabalo

Answer 31

-fallacy hasty generalization

Question 32

assuming that the thing or idea to be proven is true

Answer 32

pepitio principii

Question 33

god exists because the bible says so, we need to trsut the bible, because bible is the word of god

Answer 33

petitio principii

Question 34

cause and effect between unrelated events

Answer 34

post hoc

Question 35

everytime u wear pink, u cry

Answer 35

post hoc

Question 36

Personal views of the person presenting it

Answer 36

Biases

Question 37

- judge a person by his actions without external factors - tanan nga army nga nag sabak sa giyera, puro mamatay tao

Answer 37

correspondence bias

Question 38

- tendency to look for and accept information in a way that confirms ones own beliefs and reject ideas that go against it - pano ko na matnggap nga wala god, i am a christian

Answer 38

Confirmation bias

Question 39

bilang isang anak, feeling ko may karaptan ako mag sabi ng opinion ko

Answer 39

conflict of interest (bias)

Question 40

i do not agree sa retirement homes, kaming pilipino inaalagaan talaga namin sa bahay

Answer 40

cultural bias (bias)

Question 41

focusing on a certain aspect while ignoring other aspects

Answer 41

framing (bias)

Question 42

is when after an event occurs, we feel we knew what was going to happen

Answer 42

hindsight (bias)

Question 43

-careful reflective, rational, systematic approach to questions of very general imterest. - understanding philophy and refraining from mearly giving claims but through careful thought

Answer 43

Critical thinking

Question 44

leads to wisdom because it uses an evidence based approach to come up with its conclusion

Answer 44

Scientific method

Question 45

is the truth based on reasoning and critical thinking

Answer 45

logic

Question 46

conclusion comes first, followed by main points and the ladt eill be supporting details, General to specific

Answer 46

Deductive reasoning

Question 47

Specific to general

Answer 47

Inductive reasoning