Lesson 2

Question 1

sourced from artifacts that have been left by the past

Answer 1

Historical Data

Question 2

Types of Artifacts

Answer 2

1. Remains or relics
2. Testemonies of witnesses

Question 3

those materials from which the historians construct meaning

Answer 3

Hisotrical sources

Question 4

the result of such depeiction

Answer 4

Historical work or interpretation

Question 5

whose existence offer researchers a clue about the past

Answer 5

Relics or remains

Question 6

samples of relics or remains

Answer 6

• strand of hair
• book
• manuscript
• portrait
• archeological remains
• anthropological remains

Question 7

it is type of artifacts which are never the happenings or the events

Answer 7

remains or relics

Question 8

type of artifacts that are whether oral or written

Answer 8

Testemonies of witnesses

Question 9

samples of testemonies of witnesses

Answer 9

• record of property taxes
• speeches
• commentaries

Question 10

what does historian deals;

Answer 10

• dynamic or genetic (the becoming)
• static (the being)
• interpretative (why, how)
• descriptive (what, when, where, who)

Question 11

types of written sources

Answer 11

1. narrative or literature
2. diplomatic sources
3. social documents

Question 12

type of written source that is presented in narrrative form written to impart a message whose motives for their composition vary widely

Answer 12

Narrative or literature

Question 13

samples of narrative or literature written sources

Answer 13

• newspaper
• personal document or ego document
• diary or memoir
• novel or film
• biography

Question 14

it is a type of written source that is broader than what is usually considered fiction

Answer 14

narrative source

Question 15

type of written source: document/record an existing legal situation

Answer 15

diplomatic source

Question 16

type of writeen source: treated as the purest, the “best” source

Answer 16

diplomatic source

Question 17

type of written source: possess specific fromal properties, related to law

Answer 17

diplomatic source

Question 18

type of written source: norms of laws and by tradition

Answer 18

diplomatic source

Question 19

type of written source: information pertaining to economic, social, political or judicial significance

Answer 19

social documents

Question 20

type of written sources: records kept by bureaucracies

Answer 20

social documents

Question 21

type of written source: examples= parliamentary procedure, civil registry records, property regusters, and records of census

Answer 21

social documents

Question 22

types of non-written sources

Answer 22

1. material evidence
2. oral evidence

Question 23

type of non-written source: also known as archaeological evidence

Answer 23

material evidence

Question 24

tyep of non-written source: most important unwritten evidences

Answer 24

material evidence or archaeological evidence

Question 25

type of non-written source: artsitic creations = pottery, jewelry, dwellings, graves, churches, roads

Answer 25

material evidence or archaeological evidence

Question 26

type of non-written source: reveal a great deal about the socio-cultural interconnectedness of the different groups

Answer 26

material evidence

Question 27

tyep of non-written source: told by tales or sagas

Answer 27

oral evidence

Question 28

type of non-written source: folk songs or popular rituals

Answer 28

oral evidence

Question 29

tyep of non-written source: interviews is another major form of

Answer 29

oral evidence

Question 30

two general kinds of historical sources

Answer 30

1. primary soirces 2. secondary sources

Question 31

kind of historical sources: first-hand account

Answer 31

primary sources

Question 32

kind of historical source: usually written, original and factual, not interpretative

Answer 32

primary source

Question 33

kind of historical source: key function= provide facts

Answer 33

primary source

Question 34

examples of primary sources

Answer 34

diaries, journals, letters, newspaper, magazine articles, government records

Question 35

kind of historical source: analyzes and interprets primary sources

Answer 35

secondary sources

Question 36

kind of historical source: interpretation of second-hand account of a historical event

Answer 36

secondary sources

Question 37

kind of historical source: materials made by people long after the events being described had taken to provide valuable interpretations of historical events

Answer 37

secondary source

Question 38

kind of historical source: examples: biographies, histories, literary criticism

Answer 38

secondary source

Question 39

examines the origins of earliest text to appreciate the underlying circumstances

Answer 39

Historical criticism

Question 40

2 important goals of historical criticism:

Answer 40

1. discover the original meaning of the texts ( primitive or historical context) and its literal sense or sensus literalis historicus 2. establish a reconstruction of the historical situation of the author and recipients of the text

Question 41

two type of historical criticism

Answer 41

1. extrernal criticism 2. internal criticism

Question 42

methodologies o fhistorical criticism

Answer 42

1. source criticism 2. form criticism 3. redaction criticism 4. traditional criticism 5. canonical criticism 6. related methodologies

Question 43

methodology of historical criticism: analyzes and studies the sources used by biblical authors

Answer 43

source criticism

Question 44

methodology of historical criticism: determine a unit’s original form - historical context of the literary tradition

Answer 44

form criticism

Question 45

methodology of historical criticism: - regards the author of the text as editor of the source materials

Answer 45

redaction criticism

Question 46

methodology of historical criticism: - trace the developmental stages of the oral tradition ( historical emergence - literary presentation

Answer 46

tradition criticism

Question 47

methodology of historical criticism: focuses its interpretation of the bible on the text of biblical canon

Answer 47

canonical criticism

Question 48

two parts pof historical criticism

Answer 48

1. determine the authenticity of the material (provenance of a source) - external criticism 2. weigh the testimony to the truth - internal criticism or higher criticism

Question 49

determines the authenticity of the source

Answer 49

external criticism

Question 50

two ways to test the authenticity of the material

Answer 50

1. palaeographical (dating of historical manuscript) 2. diplomatic criticism (how the document came to be, relationship between facts)

Question 51

determines the historicity of the facts contained

Answer 51

internal criticism

Question 52

it is not necessary to prove the authenticity of the material or document

Answer 52

internal criticism

Question 53

test the facts contain in the document

Answer 53

internal criticism

Question 54

the disciplines of paleography and diplomatics were founded in and by?

Answer 54

17th century by Dom Jean Mabillon

Question 55

idiom, othography, or punctuation

Answer 55

anachronistic styles