Midterms: Cavite Mutiny Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

When did the Cavity Mutiny happen?

A

January 20, 1872

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2
Q

Where did the Cavite Mutiny happen?

A

Cavite Arsenal, Philippines

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3
Q

Cause of the Cavite Mutiny

A

Filipino soldiers and workers were previously exempted from
tribute and forced labor as a privilege for their service.

  • For example, Guardia Civils were exempted from taxes and forced labor but Izquierdo took these privileges away.
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4
Q

Who revoked the privileges, and imposed heavy taxes and forced labor?

A

Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo

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5
Q

3 Perspectives on the Cavite Mutiny

A
  • Spaniards’ Version of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872
  • Filipinos’ Version of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872
  • The Official Report of Governor Izquierdo on the Cavite Mutiny of 1872
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6
Q

The Spaniards’ Version of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was written by _____

A

Jose Montero y Vidal

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7
Q

Filipinos’ Version of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was written by ________

A

Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera

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8
Q

The Official Report Governor Izquierdo on the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was written by ________

A

Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo

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9
Q

Perspective on the Cavite Mutiny:
- Describes the mutiny as a planned insurrection to overthrow Spanish rule.

A

Spaniards Version by Jose Montero y Vidal

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10
Q

Perspective on the Cavite Mutiny:
- Believes Filipino clergy and reformists conspired in secret meetings.

A

Spaniards’ Version by Jose Montero y Vidal

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11
Q

Perspective on the Cavite Mutiny:
- Claims mutineers aimed for:
○ Mass uprisings and chaos
○ Assassination of Spanish officials
○ Murder of the Governor-General in Malacañang Palace

A

Spaniards’ Version by Jose Montero y Vidal

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12
Q

Perspective on the Cavite Mutiny:
- Argues that the mutiny was a labor protest, not a rebellion.

A

Filipinos’ Version by Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera

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13
Q

Perspective on the Cavite Mutiny:
- Filipino workers and soldiers protested against the unjust removal of their privileges.

A

Filipinos’ Version by Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera

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14
Q

Perspective on the Cavite Mutiny:
- Says the Spanish exaggerated the event to justify suppressing Filipino
reformists.

  • No concrete evidence of a larger conspiracy was ever presented.
A

Filipinos’ Version by Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera

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15
Q

Perspective on the Cavite Mutiny:
- Claims the mutiny was part of a larger conspiracy against Spanish rule.

A

The Official Report of Governor Izquierdo by Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo

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16
Q

Perspective on the Cavite Mutiny:
- Coordinated uprising to massacre Spaniards and overthrew Spanish Rule

A

The Official Report of Governor Izquierdo by Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo

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17
Q

Perspective on the Cavite Mutiny:’
- Reports from intelligence:
○ Mutineers planned to massacre Spaniards and seize power.
○ Filipino clergy and ilustrados influenced and spread subversive ideas.
○ Lantern signals were used to coordinate a wider rebellion.

A

The Official Report of Governor Izquierdo by Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo

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18
Q

Regardless of its true nature, the mutiny led to the execution of __________, which became a catalyst for Filipino nationalism.

19
Q

3 Martyr Priests

A
  • Mariano GOMEZ
  • Jose BURGOS
  • Jacinto ZAMORA
20
Q
  • were falsely accused of being the masterminds behind the Cavite Mutiny.
A
  • GomBurZa
  • Mariano GOMEZ
  • Jose BURGOS
  • Jacinto ZAMORA
21
Q

When, Where, How did the execution of the three priests happen?

A
  • February 17, 1872
  • Bagumbayan
  • Executed by Garrote
22
Q

became a symbol of Spanish oppression.

A

Execution of GOMBURZA

23
Q

Rise of Filipino Nationalism inspired by

A

Jose Rizal and the Propaganda Movement

24
Q

Rise of Filipino Nationalism eventually led to the

A

Philippines Revolution of 1896

25
Birthdate of Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
November 30, 1863 in Manila
26
He is the eldest of 6 children
Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
27
Parents of Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
- Catalina de Castro (Spanish-Mestiza, cigarette factory supervisor) - Santiago Bonifacio (Native and local leader of Tondo)
28
Made and sold canes and paper fans to support family business
Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
29
- Designed posters for businesses, which became a thriving family enterprise - Worked with his brothers in both private and government companies
Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
30
Part-time stage actor at El Porvenir Theater in Tondo ○ Played Bernardo Carpio, a mythical giant
Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
31
First Wife of Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
Monica (died of leprosy)
32
Second Wife of Andres Bonifacio y de Castro - Had a sone, Andres, who died in infancy
Gregoria de Jesus
33
He helped establish La Liga Filipina (collapsed when Rizal was exiled in 1892)
Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
34
He joined La Liga Filipina, where he met - Jose Rizal - Juan Luna - Marcelo H. del Pilar
Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
35
KKK stands for
Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
36
KKK founded in ____
July 7, 1892
37
KKK founded by these people:
- Andres Bonifacio y de Castro - Teodora Plata - Ladislao Diwa - and others
38
organization that - Achieve Philippine independence through armed revolution - goal is freedom, and members swore loyalty through blood.
Katipunan KKK
39
2 Influences of Katipunan (KKK)
- Freemasonry (Inspired the Katipunan’s structure, secrecy, and symbolism) - Rizal's Writings (Strengthened their nationalist ideology)
40
Organizational Structure of Katipunan
- Supreme Council (Kataas-taasang Sanggunian) - led by Bonifacio - Provincial and Municipal Councils
41
Pseudonym used in Katipunan
May Pag-asa (There is Hope)
42
elected third President of the Katipunan Supreme Council
Andres Bonifacio y de Castro
43
Open revolt against Spain - Happened in August 1896
Cry of Pugad Lawin
44