Lesson 2 - Food Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

Are chemical, biological, or physical agents that can cause an unacceptable risk to the consumer

A

Hazard

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2
Q

What causes most foodborne and waterborne illnesses in the food establishments?

A

Disease-producing microbes

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3
Q

What is the primary objective of food and water safety?

A

Prevention of microbes

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4
Q

Hazards that are acquired from disease-causing microbes and the poisonous toxins they may produce

A

Biological Hazards

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5
Q

It is a biological substance, a protein molecule

A

Prion

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6
Q

The most dangerous foodborne hazard in the food service and retail industry

A

Biological hazards

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7
Q

Give an example of a Virus included in the lesson.

A

[1] hepatitis A virus
[2] poliovirus
[3] rotavirus

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8
Q

What are the 5 subcategories/classification of parasites?

A

Protozoans, Tapeworms, Nematodes, Trematodes, and Zoonoses

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9
Q

Where can foot and mouth disease be obtained from?

A

Hogs, cattle, and poultry products

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10
Q

Enumerate the phases of bacterial growth in order

A

Lag phase, logarithmic (log) phase, stationary phase, accelerated death phase, and reduced death phase

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11
Q

The period of adjustment of bacteria to its new environment

A

Lag phase

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

The lag phase can be prolonged by providing the bacteria with favorable conditions for growth

A

FALSE, it can be shortened

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13
Q

The increase in the number of cells is rapid and exponential

A

Logarithmic phase

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14
Q

Time required for a cell to divide

A

Generation time

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15
Q

The number of bacteria is at peak/maximum

A

Stationary phase

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16
Q

In the accelerated death phase, rapid decrease in the number of cells is due to?

A

unavailability of foods and waste products inhibit continued growth

17
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Waste products will change the pH of the food and a more acid tolerant group of microbes becomes dominant in the population

A

TRUE

18
Q

Chemical hazards include?

A

cleaning agents, sanitizers, polishes, natural toxicants, food additives, etc.