Lesson 2. Meaning and Nature of Guidance and Counseling

Question 1

Definition of Guidance Acc. to Gladding

Answer 1

the process of helping people make important choices that affect their lives such as choosing a preferred lifestyle

Question 2

Much of the early work in guidance occurred in ___ and ___ where an adult would help a student _______

Answer 2

Much of the early work in guidance occurred in 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀 and 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀 where an adult would help a student 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀, such as deciding on a course of study or vocation.

Question 3

Children have long received “guidance” from?

Answer 3

parents, teachers, ministers, coaches

Question 4

Guidance focuses on ____ and ____

Answer 4

• focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most
• focuses on helping them make changes

Question 5

Who is Frank Parson?

Answer 5

the 𝗳𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝘃𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗺𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 in Boston, USA

Question 6

Frank Parson’s Definition of Guidance

Answer 6

described guidance as he associated its origin with the vocational movement

Question 7

Definition of Guidance Acc. to Le fever et. al.

Answer 7

described guidance as a 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗼𝗳 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗲𝗱 𝗽𝗵𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀

Question 8

Definition of Guidance Acc. to Jones

Answer 8

Stresses that guidance 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁 someone solve his problems

Question 9

Chrisholm’s Definition of Guidance

Answer 9

Seeks to help an individual 𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗿 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗵𝗶𝗺𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳 - his interests, abilities, previous development and plans

Question 10

Evangelista’s Definition of Guidance

Answer 10

Viewed as a 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽 between the counselor and counselee, aimed to meet the needs of the counselee, assume responsibility for himself and make decisions.

Question 11

Bennett’s Definition of Guidance

Answer 11

𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗯𝘆 𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗱𝘂𝗮𝗹 to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements, and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.

Question 12

Who defined the NOT in guidance and what are those?

Answer 12

Crow and Crow defined the NOT in Guidance:

• not 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
• not 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗼𝗻𝗲’𝘀 𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 upon another person
• not 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 for the person seeking assistance; not carrying burden of another life

Question 13

Peter and Farwell’s based their definition of Guidance on…

Answer 13

based on the 𝗲𝘅𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗱𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 and 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗵 and 𝗱𝗶𝗴𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 of each person and emphasizes the 𝘂𝗻𝗶𝗾𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 of each person’s needs

Question 14

Miller’s Definition of Guidance

Answer 14

is a process concerned with helping the individual in his decision making.

Question 15

Hamren’s Definition of Guidance

Answer 15

helping John to see through himself in order that he may see himself through

Question 16

Define Guidance Program Acc. to Hatch and Costar

Answer 16

Guidance Program - as a system of services designed to improve the adjustment of each and every person for whom it was organized.

Question 17

Aquino and Alviar’s Definition of Guidance

Answer 17

guidance 𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗽 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗱𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗮𝗱𝗷𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘀𝗶𝘁𝘂𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 so as to provide the maximum development for him and to help him plan his future on the basis of his capabilities and needs.

Question 18

The focus of guidance is ___ but ____

Answer 18

The focus of guidance is not on the problem itself but on the person.

Question 19

Guidance aims to…

Answer 19

Aims to 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗴𝗿𝗼𝘄𝘁𝗵 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗱𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝗼𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳-𝗱𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 and 𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳-𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

Question 20

Separate services which were initially added in the recent years were treated as part of every service of the Guidance Program:

Answer 20

• consultation
• program development
• public relations

Question 21

Guidance services were considered only a ___ or ___ ___.

Answer 21

support or auxiliary services

Question 22

Guidance and Counselingas defined in the Rules and Regulations of Republic Act ___, Rule 1, Section 3

Answer 22

Republic Act 9258

Question 23

Guidance and Counselingas defined in the Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9258, Rule 1, Section 3

Answer 23

A profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him or her to utilize the potentials to the fullest and plan the present and future in accordance with his or her abilities, interests and needs.

Question 24

Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9258, Rule 1, Section 3 declares that guidance and counseling includes:

Answer 24

• counseling
• psychological testing
• research
• placement
• referral
• group processes

Question 25

Gibson & Mitchell did not include ___

Answer 25

Did not include learning and study orientation and the teaching of guidance and counseling subjects

Question 26

Gibson and Mitchell described other services not mentioned in the RR, such as:

Answer 26

- Individual Inventory/Analysis - Information - Counseling (the heart of the guidance program) - Research - Placement - Referral - Follow-up - evaluation

Question 27

Guidance Counselor is...

Answer 27

the one conducting the Guidance and Counseling services

Question 28

Guidance office is...

Answer 28

office that dispensed all the services

Question 29

Later materials abroad would refer to the ___ or ___

Answer 29

"School Counseling Program" or "Counseling Program"

Question 30

Authorities in the past recognized the special and unique contribution of counseling by using the popular label ___

Answer 30

Guidance and Counseling

Question 31

Authorities in the past recognized the special and unique contribution of counseling by using the popular label ___

Answer 31

Guidance and Counseling

Question 32

Define Guidance Program

Answer 32

used to encompass all services and activities intended to realize these goals

Question 33

According to Aquino and Alviar, guidance is motivated by...

Answer 33

Motivated by 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗲𝗳𝘀, people have made efforts to help others, discover their potentials, analyze their abilities, and even predict their future.

Question 34

Who started the 1st organized guidance movement and when did it happen?

Answer 34

Frank Parsons during the Early Part of the 20th Century

Question 35

Guidance in the US: 1905

Answer 35

Parson’s organized the 𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀’ 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗮 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘃𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲

Question 36

Guidance in US: 1908

Answer 36

Together with 𝘔𝘦𝘺𝘦𝘳 𝘉𝘭𝘰𝘰𝘮𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥, Parsons organized the 𝗩𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗕𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘂 𝗼𝗳 𝗕𝗼𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗻; vocational counselor and vocational guidance were used

Question 37

Guidance in US: 1909

Answer 37

- Parsons caused the 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝘃𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀 - A vocational counselor was appointed in every elementary and high school in Boston.

Question 38

Guidance in the US: 1934

Answer 38

- Other cities in the US followed suit - there were 35 branches of the National Vocational Guidance Association

Question 39

Guidance became national in scope when...

Answer 39

Guidance became national in scope when the US office of education established the Occupational Information and Guidance Service

Question 40

Guidance in the US: During the WWII

Answer 40

Guidance suffered setback, there was a 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀

Question 41

Guidance Movement in Europe: Great Britain

Answer 41

Guidance was 𝘀𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝗱𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗽𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗹 from elementary grades, having reached the age of 14 or 15, the end of compulsory period, or 16, the secondary school leaving age

Question 42

Guidance Movement in Europe: London

Answer 42

the 𝘕𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘐𝘯𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘵𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘐𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘗𝘴𝘺𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘺 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗺𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀.

Question 43

Guidance in the Europe: Guidance in the US and Great Britain

Answer 43

suffered a setback during WWII because 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗹𝘆 𝗼𝗯𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗼𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘃𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲

Question 44

Guidance Movement in Europe: France

Answer 44

there was 𝗻𝗼 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀

Question 45

Guidance Movement in Europe: France 1922

Answer 45

Vocational Guidance was 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗴𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗮𝗺𝗲 𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗲

Question 46

Guidance Movement in Europe: France 1930

Answer 46

𝗡𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗩𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗱 with the 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗮𝗶𝗺 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝘃𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗿

Question 47

Guidance Services included:

Answer 47

- recording of results of interview with parents - counselor’s answer to questions - results of physical examination and psychological and vocational aptitude tests

Question 48

Vocational Guidance was carried out by the __

Answer 48

Ministry of Education

Question 49

Guidance Movement in Europe: Germany

Answer 49

Guidance movement had a longer history than in other European countries

Question 50

Guidance Movement in Europe: Germany 1st Reich

Answer 50

Vocational guidance 𝗲𝗻𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝗼𝘆𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝗷𝗼𝗯𝘀 and aided the government relocate workers where they were needed.

Question 51

Guidance Movement in Europe: Germany 2nd Reich

Answer 51

Individuals were 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗮 𝘁𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗼𝗺 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝗮 𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗰𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘆

Question 52

Guidance Movement in Europe: Germany 3rd Reich

Answer 52

Guidance was 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲.

Question 53

Guidance Movement in Europe: Post-War Time

Answer 53

Guidance programs have been 𝘀𝗲𝘁 𝘂𝗽 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗲 𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵

Question 54

Guidance Movement in Europe: Russia

Answer 54

The philosophy of education is work, work, and more work.

Question 55

In Russia, work activities are integrated in school program in order to...

Answer 55

produce loyal and efficient workers

Question 56

Vocational Guidance Bureau

Answer 56

handles counseling programs

Question 57

1953: The most systematic guidance program in the Philippines was launched by the ____ composed of both American and Filipino psychologists, like ___, ____, and ___.

Answer 57

- Guidance Section of the US Veterans Administration - Dr. Sinforoso Padilla - Dr. Jesus Perpinan - Mr. Roman Tuazon

Question 58

Guidance Movement in the Philippines: Before 1925

Answer 58

𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝘀 𝗮 𝗺𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗻 in the Philippines

Question 59

Guidance Movement in the Philippines: 1932

Answer 59

a 𝗽𝘀𝘆𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗰 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗲𝗱 by 𝘋𝘳. 𝘚𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘰𝘴𝘰 𝘗𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘢

Question 60

Many national organizations concerned with the continued improvement of Guidance Program and Services have been born since 1932 which are;

Answer 60

- Phil Guidance and Counseling Association (PCGA) - Phil Association for Counselor Education, Research and Supervision (PACERS) - Career Development Association of the Phil (CDAP)

Question 61

Guidance Movement in the Philippines: 1934

Answer 61

𝗽𝘀𝘆𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝗲𝘀𝘁𝘀 𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗱𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘉𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘣𝘪𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘰𝘯 and 𝗶𝗻𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 at 𝘞𝘦𝘭𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘦 𝘪𝘯 1939 and were also used for guidance purposes in private schools

Question 62

Guidance Movement in the Philippines: 1939 — 1940

Answer 62

A dean of boys and a dean of girls in each of the four public high schools in Manila were chosen from among the members of the faculty.

Question 63

Guidance Movement in the Philippines: November 1945

Answer 63

𝟭𝘀𝘁 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗱 and Public schools started to send teachers as 𝘱𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘥𝘰𝘴 to observe and study guidance services abroad.

Question 64

UNESCO specialists in guidance

Answer 64

Dr. Ray Bane and George Bennett

Question 65

What did Dr. Ray Bane and George Bennett helped?

Answer 65

helped much in making Filipino education officials guidance-conscious with the help of other guidance experts, Edward James and Dr. Henry McDaniel of Stanford University

Question 66

National Teachers College was chosen by educator to be ___

Answer 66

the site of the 1st Guidance Institute

Question 67

National Teachers College is where the ____ has been organized.

Answer 67

Guidance Association of the Philippines

Question 68

Guidance Movement in the Philippines: ___ 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗮 𝗳𝘂𝗻𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 to help guidance students select their course activities, occupation, friends, future mates, and guide them in their work, both at home and in school, and help them in their adjustment problems

Answer 68

1951

Question 69

Guidance Movement in the Philippines: 1952

Answer 69

𝘋𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘴𝘶𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 recommend the 𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗽𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀

Question 70

Guidance Movement in the Philippines: 1953

Answer 70

The 𝙋𝙝𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙥𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙚 𝘼𝙨𝙨𝙤𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙤𝙛 𝙂𝙪𝙞𝙙𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝘾𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙨𝙚𝙡𝙤𝙧𝙨 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙤𝙧𝙜𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙯𝙚𝙙 in order to study the needs, interests, potentialities of the youth and 𝙥𝙪𝙩 𝙪𝙥 𝙖 𝙏𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝘽𝙪𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙪.

Question 71

Guidance Movement in the Philippines: 2004

Answer 71

The most significant development in recent years came in the form of RA 9258.

Question 72

The passage of the law in 2004 has made it imperative for all....

Answer 72

Guidance Counselors and Psychometricians to secure a license before practicing

Question 73

Year 2007 in the Philippines, a Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling was constituted with; 1st Chairperson: ___ Members:

Answer 73

- Rhodelia L. Gabriel - Luzviminda S. Guzman and Lily Rosales

Question 74

Counseling as a profession grew out of the __ ___, in the opposition to ___ ___

Answer 74

- guidance movement - traditional psychotherapy

Question 75

Council of the American Counseling Association (ACA)

Answer 75

the 𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗿𝘀, accepted a definition of the practice of professional counseling in 1997

Question 76

Principles of Counseling

Answer 76

- each client must be accepted as an individual and dealt with as such - counseling is basically a permissive relationship; that is, the individual has permission to say what they please without being reprimanded or judged - counseling emphasizes thinking with, not for, the individual - all decision-making rests on the client - counseling is centered on the difficulties of the client - counseling is a learning situation which eventually results in a behavioral change - effectiveness in counseling depends largely on the readiness of the client to make change and the therapeutic relationship with the counselor - the counseling relationship is confidential

Question 77

Guidance Movement in the Phil: 1951

Answer 77

𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗮 𝗳𝘂𝗻𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 to help guidance students select their course activities, occupation, friends, future mates, and guide them in their work, both at home and in school, and help them in their adjustment problems

Question 78

What school has the best developed guidance program?

Answer 78

Division City of Schools in Manila

Question 79

What was constituted in year 2007?

Answer 79

Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling