Lesson 2 Midterms Flashcards
The most controversial CAM therapies. Many claims do not have evidences.
Biologically Based Therapies
Type of medicine that uses roots, stems, leaves, flowers, or seeds of plants to improve health, prevent disease, and treat illness
Herbal Remedies
Study and practice of using plant material for food, medicine and health promotion
Herbalism
Someone who uses plants for healing. Practitioners that are not medical doctors, though some practitioners are also referred to as medical herbalists. Originally it is a person who is versed in the knowledge of herbs and plants a collector of and/or writer about plants (botanists). Is referred to writers about plants as well as persons who use alternative medicine therapy
Herbalist
Collection of plant samples preserved for long-term study. Usually in the form of dried and pressed plants mounted on paper.
Herbarium
Herbarium in Latin
Hortus sicuss
Plant whose leaves, stems and/or roots could be used as food or medicine, or for scent (perfume) or flavor (spice).
Herb
Three Physiologic effects rendered by a given plant
Direct Pharmacological effect, Nonspecific Physiological effect, Symbolic effects (cultural significance)
Based on the presence of “active ingredient” in the plant
Direct Pharmacological effect
General effects that do not target a specific condition but can influence overall health
Nonspecific Physiological effect
Based on the cultural or traditional uses of the plant
Symbolic effects
Occurs when a person experiences a perceived improvement in their condition due to their belief in the treatment, even if the treatment has no therapeutic effect.
Placebo
Medications that can interact with aspirin, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.
Bromelain, Cayenne, Chamomile, and Feverfew
Medications that can interact with corticosteroids, possibly altering their effects.
Akie, Ephedra, Ginseng, and Licorice
Medications that can interact with central nervous system (CNS) depressants, which may enhance sedative effects
Kava, St. John’s Wort, and Valerian
Medications that can enhance the risk of bleeding
Chamomile, Horse Chestnut, and Fenugreek
Medication that can produce hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels)
Ginseng
Medication may lead to cardiovascular instability, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure
Ephedra
One of the oldest tree species. One of the oldest homeopathic plants and a key herb in Chinese medicine. Leaves are used to create capsules, tablets, and extracts, and when dried, can be consumed as a tea. Best-known for its ability to boost brain health.
Ginkgo
Ginkgo can treat patients with:
Mild to moderate dementia and can slow cognitive decline in dementia and Alzheimer’s disease
Ginkgo is beneficial for…
Dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Eye health,
Inflammation, Diabetes, Bone healing, Anxiety, Depression
Long-term use of Ginkgo may increase the chance of _ and _ _, which has been seen in rats.
Thyroid and liver cancer
Originate in India. Been used topically for people with arthritis who wish to relieve discomfort. Used worldwide as a cooking ingredient, which makes it a delicious, antioxidant-rich addition to many dishes.
Turmeric
Turmeric is beneficial for:
Pain caused by inflammatory diseases,
Preventing cancer, Stopping DNA mutations,
Several skin diseases
