Lesson 1 Midterms Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Mind-body Intervention

A

Designed to enhance the mind’s positive impact on the body

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2
Q

Mind can be _ and _ in the body

A

seen and reflected

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3
Q

Focused on the interactions among the brain, mind, body and behavior with the intent to use the mind to affect physical functioning and promote health

A

Mind-body Interventions

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4
Q

When you are physically or emotionally stressed, your body releases _ that can affect all your systems and organs.

A

hormones

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5
Q

Released in response to social bonding and stress

A

Oxytocin (Love hormone)

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6
Q

Help alleviate pain and induce feelings of pleasure or euphoria

A

Endorphin (Runner’s High)

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7
Q

Regulate mood, motivation, and attention

A

Dopamine

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8
Q

Regulate mood, sleep, and appetite

A

Serotonin

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9
Q

Low _ = depression or anxiety

A

Serotonin

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10
Q

Goal of Mind-Body Intervention

A

To get the body and mind to relax,
To reduce the levels of stress hormones in the body, To have a balance life

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11
Q

It can be helpful for many conditions because they encourage relaxation, improve coping skills, reduce tensions and pain, and lessen the need for medication

A

Mind-Body techniques

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12
Q

What is the key to any mind-body techniques?

A

To “train” the mind to focus on the body without distraction

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13
Q

The state where the person may be able to improve their health

A

Focused concentration

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14
Q

Most commonly used mind-body techniques

A

Biofeedback, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Relaxation Techniques

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15
Q

Biofeedback

A

controls bodily function

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16
Q

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

A

A type of therapy that focuses on thoughts, feelings, and behavior

17
Q

It seeks to understand and resolve emotional conflicts that originate in childhood relationships with patterns that repeat in adult life

A

Psychodynamic Therapy

18
Q

What is psychodynamic therapy also known as?

A

interpretative therapy and expressive therapy

19
Q

Derived from psychoanalysis

A

psychodynamic therapy

20
Q

Behavior Therapy emphasizes….

A

changing specific behavior by stopping what has been reinforcing it or by replacing it with a more desirable response

21
Q

Emphasizes the habitual thoughts that underlie those habits

A

Cognitive Therapy

22
Q

Cognitive therapy is effective in treating…

A

depression and low self-esteem

23
Q

Is an action-oriented form of psychosocial therapy that assumes that maladaptive, or faulty, thinking patterns cause maladaptive behavior and “negative” emotions

A

Cognitive therapy

24
Q

Focuses on relationship patterns, either in couples between parents and children or within the whole family

A

Systems therapy

25
Hypothesizes that emotions are encoded in and may be expressed as tension and restriction in various parts of the body
Body-Oriented Therapy
26
In Latin, it means "to cure" or "to measure"
Meditation
27
Meditation is...
a self-directed practice for the goal of relaxing and calming the mind and body
28
Common elements of meditation
Quiet location, Specific, comfortable posture, Focusing on oneself in a specific sensation, and an open attitude
29
Types of Meditation
Mindfulness, Spiritual, Focused, Movement, Mantra, Transcendal, Progressive Relaxation, Loving-Kindness, Visualization
30
Focuses more on the thoughts that pass through your mind and being able to ignore or don’t mind, or simply not be involved with these thoughts
Mindfulness Meditation
31
Can be viewed similarly as a prayer in which you reflect on the silence around you while trying to connect with the Almighty and the universe
Spiritual Meditation
32
Requires you to focus one of the senses of your choice
Focused Meditation
33
Meditating that may include walking through the woods, gardening, qigong, and other activities that involve little, or gentle movement
Movement Meditation
34
Meditation that uses repetitive sound or phrases to clear the mind. Heard of the popular “Om…” sound
Mantra Meditation
35
One of the popular types of meditation that has been widely studied in the CAM community. Same with Mantra Meditation but silently repeats a mantra in your head.
Transcendal Meditation
36
Also known as Body Scan Meditation. It is a practice that aims to decrease tension built up in the body and promote relaxation.
Progressive Relaxation
37
Enhances or strengthens the feelings and emotions towards self and other people.
Loving-Kindness Meditation
38
Enhances feelings of relaxation and calmness using your imagination. Method teaches you to visualize positive scenes or images
Visualization Meditation