Lesson 2 Short Answers Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Naturalism works from a ____-_____ position.

A

Human-Centered

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2
Q

What is Naturalisms basic assumption?

A

Evolution

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3
Q

Which Worldview places humankind at the top of the pecking order, in charge of all other life forms?

A

Naturalism

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4
Q

Naturalism declares that the cosmos is ____-_____.

A

Self-existent

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5
Q

Which worldview claims that the cosmos is all that is, ever was, or ever will be.

A

Naturalism

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6
Q

How is the cosmos viewed in naturalism?

A

Viewed as a closed, self regulating system with nothing beyond its borders.

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7
Q

How does naturalism view death?

A

The end of life’s journey

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8
Q

Pantheism has at its core a _____-______ premise

A

Nature-centered

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9
Q

Pantheisms basic assumption is _______

A

Emanation

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10
Q

Which worldview believes in reincarnation

A

Pantheism

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11
Q

Which worldview maintains that a divine consciousness permeates the evolutionary process and this is why design and orderliness characterize the world of nature?

A

Pantheism

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12
Q

Pantheism views the cosmos as a _____-______ governed and controlled by ______.

A

Closed-system

Karma

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13
Q

Christian theism is a _____-______ worldview

A

Creator-centered

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14
Q

Which worldview says the basic assumption is divine creation , that a creator god brought the cosmos into being

A

Theism

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15
Q

In theism, The creation of human kind in Gods image are key biblical concepts. Name 3

A

1) reveals our capacity of having a relationship with our a Creator
2) provides the basis for our dignity and worth
3) spells out our unique position as the Creators representative on the planet

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16
Q

In theism, After the fall, _____ _____ _____ was twisted into self-serving domination

A

God given dominion

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17
Q

The utter disparity between naturalism and Christian theism is illustrated by their views of ___________

A

The beginning

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18
Q

Though science can _______ what already exists, God alone can give it ____ and _____

A

Measure
Value
Meaning

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19
Q

In theism, The creator is _____ and _____ while the cosmos is _____ and _____

A

Benevolent and Intelligent

Good and Orderly

20
Q

In theism, what is an open system, open to Gods intervention and sustaining power

21
Q

Name the basic beliefs and focuses of the three main world views

A

Naturalism- Evolution and Human Focus
Theism- Creation and God focused
Pantheism- Emanation and Nature Focused

22
Q

Each world view offers its own perspective as to the nature of the _____ and the needed _____

A

Problem and solution

23
Q

From naturalisms atheistic viewpoint, they see humankind as being basically _____

24
Q

What does naturalism depend totally upon to resolve the ills of the planet since their is no god

A

Human Resources

25
Since naturalism has no god, _____ and _____ are not viewed as realities
Sin And salvation
26
Which worldview, sees religion as meaningless and outdated
Naturalism
27
Pantheism views humankind as _____ _____ (as god) and it rejects Christianity’s belief that humanity is separated from God
Essentially divine
28
Which worldview thinks salvation from sin is unnecessary
Pantheism
29
In pantheism, the solution to our problems lies within _____
Ourselves
30
Which worldview is self defined and self serving
Pantheism
31
And exhilarating self centered focuses is what makes the _____
New age movement
32
In which worldview do we recognized our lost ness apart from God
Christianity
33
In which worldview is the focus on humankinds oneness with diety
Pantheism
34
Who believes that Christians are in a state of illusion referred to as a “normal consciences”
Pantheists
35
To fully achieve enlightenment is known as _____
God conscienceness
36
How does Christian theism see human nature
As sinful
37
In Christian theism, our only solution is...
Redemption through Jesus Christ
38
Only in what worldview does a transcendent god break into the cosmos to rescuer a dying world
Christian Theism
39
From the biblical viewpoint, sin needs to be understood from two perspectives
1) sin describes our nature and our natural condition | 2) sin has reference to the effects of evil and our moral conduct
40
What is Christianity’s solution to sin
Whatever sin ruins, salvation restores
41
How does the three main worldviews view sin
Naturalism- sin is: human limitations Theism- sin is: spiritual separation Pantheism- sin is: human ignorance
42
In naturalism, how one views the beginning of human existence determines how one interprets the _____, lives in the _____, and prepares for the _____
Past, present, future
43
Which main worldview has no right and no wrong
Naturalism
44
In naturalism, _____ is whatever a person deems best at the moment
Good
45
Where do pantheists turn to in search for an ultimate authority
Inward
46
Which worldview sees evil as an illusion
Pantheists
47
In pantheism, _____ in India or _____ in the US practice with a supernatural realm with no fear of demons because they don’t exists
Hinduism and New Age