Vocab Detailed Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

The belief that Christ is a created being

A

Arianism

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2
Q

The concentration of power in a self- appointed leader or group

A

Authoritarian

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3
Q

A rule or standard of judgement

A

Canon

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4
Q

A humanistic philosophy/ religion that is deeply rooted in Chinese culture

A

Confucianism

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5
Q

The active presentation of the gospel with the intent of bringing others into a saving relationship with Jesus Christ

A

Evangelism

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6
Q

The hypothesis that all life forms have, through natural process, gradually developed from simpler forms

A

Evolution

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7
Q

An act of undeserved kindness

A

Grace

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8
Q

A philosophy that stresses a human beings essential goodness and that he is “the measure of all things”

A

Humanism

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9
Q

Allowing individual rights to take precedence over group rights

A

Individualism

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10
Q

Ones personal conviction as to what life is all about and how it should be lived

A

Life philosophy

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11
Q

Prescribed for public worship

A

Liturgy

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12
Q

An intervention by a supernatural power

A

Miracle

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13
Q

A state of mind or a reality beyond reason

A

Mysticism

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14
Q

Primary focus was the infinite potential of every individual

A

New thought

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15
Q

That which is supernatural

A

Paranormal

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16
Q

Disciplinary measures and self punishment in the Roman Church

A

Penance

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17
Q

Spiritual mediums, Witch doctors, or medicine men

A

Shamans

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18
Q

The state religion of Japan

A

Shintoism

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19
Q

A Bielefeld that arose during the nineteenth century that declared that humankind is always evolving toward divinity through reincarnation

A

Theosophy

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20
Q

A philosophy that reflects Eastern thought and advocates direct contact between humanity and God

A

Transcendentalism

21
Q

An altered state of consciousness that is designed to turn off the mind

A

Transcendental meditation

22
Q

A denomination that teaches that God exists as one person rather then a trinity

23
Q

A religion of ancient Persia

A

Zoroastrianism

24
Q

Denies the doctrine of the trinity

25
The work of God in Christianity by which he restores the broken relationship between Him and sinners through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ
Atonement
26
Leader or group that demands total submission to its authority
Authoritarian
27
An authoritative list of books accepted as Holy Scripture
Canon
28
It stresses social order, family structure, as well as ancestor and nature worship
Confucianism
29
Often used by adventists to simply mean the effort to bring ppl into the Adventist Church
Evangelism
30
Saving Grace in unmerited favor, the sinner receiving the imputed and imparted righteousness of Christ
Grace
31
It regards the cosmos as uncreated, self existing, and self sustaining
Humanism
32
A Roman catholic doctrine that affirms that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was preserved immaculate (sinless) from the moment of conception in her mother’s womb
Immaculate conception
33
Individuality becomes individualism when one becomes preoccupied with self interest
Individualism
34
Remission of part or all the punishment that, according to Roman Catholics, is due for sin committed but forgiven
Indulgences
35
A ritual or group of rites
Liturgy
36
It transcends but does not violate natural law
Miracle
37
Focus on direct communication with God that tends toward occult or visionary experiences
Mysticism
38
A philosophy that arose in the 19 path century with the power of positive thought
New thought
39
Not scientifically explained
Paranormal
40
Asked of those who are seeking restoration and forgiveness
Penance
41
One who claims to cure diseases and communicates with the spirit world
Shamans
42
It consists of ones devotion to ancestors, nature deities, and the emperor
Shintoism
43
Humankind can save themselves through the knowledge gained from many religions and from the spirit world
Theosophy
44
It is a mystical philosophy that emphasizes the spiritual over the material and points a person onward to oneself and to nature as the source of all truth
Transcendentalism
45
Enabling one to experience God consciousness
Transcendental meditation
46
The Roman Catholic view that the bread and wine are actually changed (in substance) into the body and blood of Christ be the priest during the Eucharist
Transubstantiation
47
Everyone in the end will be saved
Unitarianism
48
Teaches that the world is engaged in a conflict between the forces of “light” and the spirit of “darkness”
Zoroastrianism
49
Unity with the divine
Transcendental meditation