LESSON 2: SUBSYSTEMS’ INTERACTION (Q1) Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

A set of interconnected components that are interacting to form as a whole

A

System

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2
Q

3 Types of System

A

Isolated Syst.
Closed Syst.
Open Syst.

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3
Q

This is a type of system where there is no matter and energy that enters the planet

A

Isolated system

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4
Q

This is a type of system where only energy can enter or live the planet

A

Closed System

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5
Q

This is a type of system where both matter and energy can enter the planet

A

Open System

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6
Q

The Earth as a whole can be viewed as what type of system?

A

Closed

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7
Q

The biological components of the Earth Systems are
often referred to spheres and are subdivided into 4 these
are?

A

1.) Atmosphere
2.) Biosphere
3.) Geosphere
4.) Hydrosphere

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8
Q

It contains all the air in Earth’s system

A

Atmosphere

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9
Q

The atmosphere extends at what distance?

A

less than 1 m below the planet’s surface to
more than 10,000 km above the planet’s surface

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10
Q

Layers of the Atmosphere

A

1.) Troposphere
2.) Stratosphere
3.) Mesosphere
4.) Thermosphere
5.) Exosphere

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11
Q

The atmosphere reaches over what km?

A

560km

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12
Q

What many Nitrogen and Oxygen does atmos. have?

A

N= 78%
O= 21%

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13
Q

Layer of the atmosphere where it is the climate & weather system
(also where airplanes fly)

A

Troposphere

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14
Q

Distance of Troposphere

A

0-10km

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15
Q

What is the temperature of troposphere as you go up?

A

It gets Colder

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16
Q

Layer of the atmosphere where it contains OZONE that protects life on Earth. It makes our planet warm by trapping heat.

17
Q

Distance of Stratosphere

18
Q

What does the stratosphere filters?

A

Harmful UV radiation from Sun

19
Q

What is the temperature of stratosphere as you go up?

A

It gets Hotter

20
Q

Stratosphere is the highest peak of what plane?

21
Q

Layer of the atmosphere where Meteors usually burn up in
this region as they approach our planet

22
Q

The mesosphere extends at what distance?

23
Q

What is the temperature of mesosphere as you go up?

24
Q

The HOTTEST layer of the atmosphere where it forms a region of ionized molecules

25
What layer is the aurora's?
Thermos
26
What is the temperature of thermosphere as you go up?
Hotter
27
It is the upper limit of the atmosphere where satellites orbit. It extends from the top of the thermosphere up to 10,000 km
Exosphere
28
What is the temperature of exosphere as you go up?
Colder
29
-The "life zone" of Earth -includes living organisms & all organic matter -structured into a hierarchy known as the food chain
Biosphere
30
-Contains all the water found on earth -Water vapor is also part
Hydrosphere
31
It is the frozen part of the hydrosphere such as glaciers, ice caps and icebergs.
Cryosphere
32
-Solid part of the earth -includes continental & oceanic crust
Geosphere
33
94% of earth is composed of what elements?
Oxygen Silicon Magnesium