Lesson 2: The Spanish American War Flashcards
When was the war?
1898
What started the Spanish-American war?
In 1895, Cuban Nationalists led by Jose Marti began a revolt against Spanish rule in Cuba.
The Spanish army slaughtered the nationalists
Why was USA angered?
Cuba is only 90km away from America “America’s backyard”
Cuba and USA had a good relationship as they exported tobacco and sugar to American markets.
What event gave USA an excuse to intervene?
In February 1898, american warship, the ‘USS Maine’ blew up whilst stationed in the harbour of Havana
Events made out to be a Spanish provication
What was the ‘Yellow Press’?
Term used to describe the abuse in the press against the Spanish.
Which press baron notibly expressed yellow press?
William Randolph Hearst
(Further encouraged by Roosevelt)
How did the USA demonstrate their more expansive foreign policy?
1)American forces invaded Cuba
2)Gained quick victory with minimum casualties
3)Roosevelt resigned as assistant secretary of navy
4) Roosevelt led a volunteer force ‘Rough Riders’ in the takeover of Havana
5)Roosevelt seen as national hero
What was the outcome of the Spanish American war?
Spain signed a peace treaty in the Treaty of Paris 1898
they conceded their land to the USA
Cuba became an American protectorate
Which spanish possessions were annexed following the treaty of paris?
Became american colonies:
Puerto Rico
Guam
Philippine islands
Islands of hawaii were annexed due to their significance as a naval base
Why wasnt The Spanish American war completely a imperialistic triumph?
The Anti-imperialist league criticized the government
