Lesson 20: New Material

Question 1

Cáveat emptor.

Answer 1

Let the buyer beware.

Question 2

auxílium -i n.

Answer 2

help, aid

Question 3

consílium -i n.

Answer 3

counsel, advice, plan

Question 4

concílium -i n.

Answer 4

council, meeting

Question 5

Evangélium -i n.

Answer 5

Gospel

Question 6

impérium -i n.

Answer 6

command, power

Question 7

ódium -i n.

Answer 7

hate, hatred

Question 8

ovum -i n.

Answer 8

egg

Question 9

perículum -i n.

Answer 9

danger

Question 10

princípium -i n.

Answer 10

beginning, origin

Question 11

vinculum -i n.

Answer 11

chain, bond

Question 12

Let the buyer beware.

Answer 12

Cáveat emptor.

Question 13

help, aid

Answer 13

auxílium -i n.

Question 14

counsel, advice, plan

Answer 14

consílium -i n.

Question 15

council, meeting

Answer 15

concílium -i n.

Question 16

Gospel

Answer 16

Evangélium -i n.

Question 17

command, power

Answer 17

impérium -i n.

Question 18

hate, hatred

Answer 18

ódium -i n.

Question 19

egg

Answer 19

ovum -i n.

Question 20

danger

Answer 20

perículum -i n.

Question 21

beginning, origin

Answer 21

princípium -i n.

Question 22

chain, bond

Answer 22

vinculum -i n.

Question 23

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

Answer 23

may, might, let, should, could, would

Question 24

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

Answer 24

future, future perfect

Question 25

The indicative mood describes activity that is ___.

Answer 25

real, actual

Question 26

The subjunctive mood describes activity that is ___.

Answer 26

potential

Question 27

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.

Answer 27

subordinate clauses

Question 28

Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.

Answer 28

hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions

Question 29

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 29

a subject and a verb

Question 30

What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?

Answer 30

A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.

Question 31

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

Answer 31

independent

Question 32

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 32

subordinate

Question 33

A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ___.

Answer 33

purpose clause

Question 34

The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:

1st conj. ___

2nd conj. ___

3rd conj. ___

3rd conj. io ___

4th conj. ___

Answer 34

adding; changing

substitute e for a

add a

substitute a for i, o, u

add a

add a

Question 35

What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?

Answer 35

We beat a liar.

Question 36

The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ___, ___, ___ and is usually translated with ___.

Answer 36

exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; let or may.

Question 37

The meaning of the subjunctive must be determined by the ___, but we will use the helping verbs ___ for recitation.

Answer 37

context; may and might