Lesson 26 (Paradigms and Grammar) Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is the imperative mood used for?

A

Commands and prohibitions

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2
Q

What tenses does the imperative normally occur in?

A

Present and aorist

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3
Q

What numbers is the imperative used in?

A

2nd and 3rd

(Notes: not used in the first person and English has no equivalent to the third-person imperative, thus is often his translated “let him/her/it/they”)

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4
Q

What word it hs imperative negated with?

A

μή

not οὐ as in the indicative

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5
Q

What kind of action does the present imperative indicate?

A

Ongoing or continuous action

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6
Q

What kind of action does the aorist imperative indicate?

A

Action as a whole

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7
Q

What is the third singular basic ending for the active and aorist passive imperatives?

A

-τω

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8
Q

What is the 2nd plural basic ending for the active and aorist passive imperatives?

A

-τε

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9
Q

What is the 3rd plural basic ending for the active and aorist passive imperatives?

A

-τωσαν

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10
Q

What is the 3rd singular basic ending for middle/passive imperatives?

A

-σθω

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11
Q

What is the 2nd plural basic ending for middle/passive imperatives?

A

-σθε

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12
Q

What is the 3rd plural basic ending for middle/passive imperatives?

A

-σθωσαν

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13
Q

Parsing information for λῦε.

A

Present, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular

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14
Q

Parsing information for λυέτω.

A

Present, active, imperative, 3rd person, singular

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15
Q

Parsing information for λύετε.

A

Present, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural

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16
Q

Parsing information for λυέτωσαν.

A

Present, active, imperative, 3rd person, plural

17
Q

Parsing information for λύου.

A

Present, middle/passive, imperative, 2nd person, singular

18
Q

Parsing information for λύεσθω.

A

Present, middle/passive, imperative, 3rd person, singular

19
Q

Parsing information for λύεσθε.

A

Present, middle/passive, imperative, 2nd person, plural

20
Q

Parsing information for λύεσθωσαν.

A

Present, middle/passive, imperative, 3rd person, plural

21
Q

Parsing information for λῦσον.

A

First aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular

22
Q

Parsing information for λυσάτω.

A

First aorist, active, imperative, 3rd person, singular

23
Q

Parsing information for λύσατε.

A

First aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural

24
Q

Parsing information for λυσάτωσαν.

A

First aorist, active, imperative, 3rd person, plural

25
Parsing information for λῦσαι.
First aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, singular
26
Parsing information for λυσάσθω.
First aorist, middle, imperative, 3rd person, singular
27
Parsing information for λυσάσθε.
First aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, plural
28
Parsing information for λυσάσθωσαν.
First aorist, middle, imperative, 3rd person, plural
29
Parsing information for λύθητι.
First aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd person, singular
30
Parsing information for λυθήτω
First aorist, passive, imperative, 3rd person, singular
31
Parsing information for λύθητε
First aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd person, plural
32
Parsing information for λυθήτωσαν
First aorist, passive, imperative, 3rd person, plural
33
What two ways does Greek express prohibitions?
μή + present imperative | μή + aorist subjunctive