Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The Framework and Power:

A

Musculoskeletal system

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2
Q

The control

A

Nervous systme

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3
Q

The engine

A

Cardiorespiratory system

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4
Q

• Study of all the systems of the human body, their
functions, and their relationship with other systems
structure

A

Human physiology

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5
Q

Study of the structure, shape, size, weight, and location of all the organs of the human body

A

Human Anatomy

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6
Q

T/F We composed 260 bones at birth

A

False

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7
Q

t/f

205 bones bu adulthood

A

F

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8
Q

Functions of askeletion

PSPSFS

A

Promotes internal organs
Stores and releases fat
Produces blood cells
Stores and releases minerals
Facilitates movement
Supports the body

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9
Q

Point of contact
between two bones
between bone and cartilage
between bone and teeth
skeleton of the body

A

Joint

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10
Q

Types of Joints

A

Fixed, cartillaginous, synovial

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11
Q

Musculoskeletal system consists of

SSLTC

A

Skeletal system
Skeletal muscle
Ligaments
Tendons
Cartilage

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12
Q

Bones and joints

A

Skeletal system

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13
Q

Musculoskeletal system that sre voluntary

A

Skeletal muscles

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14
Q

Connect bones to bones

A

Ligaments

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15
Q

Connect muscles to bones

A

Tendons

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16
Q

Shock-absorbing gel between joints

A

Cartilage

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17
Q

Functions of Muscles:

MPTBR

A

Movement
Protect organs
Thermogenesis
Blood ciruclation
Respiration

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18
Q

Functions of nervous system

CRSA

A

Controls all body’s activities

Receives information about environment
• Stores memories
• Allows thinking and learning

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19
Q

The neuron possess _____

A

Electrical Excitability

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20
Q

It provides most of the unique functions of the nervous system

A

Neuron

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21
Q

Enables breathing in of Oxygen and releasing of Carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory system

22
Q

Mechanism or Respiration

A

Inhalation and Exhalation

23
Q

The intake of air into the
lungs through expansion
of the chest cavity

A

Inhalation

24
Q

The expulsion of air from the lungs through
contraction
of the chest cavity

A

Exhalation

25
Who had the longest breathing in history and how mang minutws
Budimir Buds Obote, 24:33 54 years old
26
Functions of Respiratory System OFS
Oxygen delivery Filters, warms, and humidifies inhaled air Speech and sense of smell
27
Numebr of breaths per minute
Breath rate
28
Breath rate at rest
12-20 breaths per min
29
Nreath rate when doing physical act
30-50 bpm
30
Maximum a,ount of aur that can fill the lungs
Lung capacity
31
Lung capacity for non smoker
3-4 L
32
Lung capacity for smoker
1-1.5 L
33
Lung capacity for athlete
7L
34
Cardiovascular system consists of H, BV, B
Heart Blood vessels Blood
35
Normal max heart rate
220-age
36
Resting heart rate for sedentary
60-90 bpm
37
Resting headt rate for athletes
40-60bpm
38
Types of movements F,E,HE,AB,AD,R,C,PRO,SUP, DOR,PLAN, rad, uln, opp
Flexion, extension,hyperextension,abduction,adduction,rotation, circumduction,pronation,supination,dorsiflexion,plantar flexion, radial deviation, ulnar deviation and opposition
39
When the angle between two body parts is decreased
Flexion
40
When the angle between two body parts is increased
Extension
41
Movement away from an imaginary midline of the body
Abduction
42
Movement toward an imaginary midline of the body
Adduction
43
When a bone rotates toward the midline (medial) or away from the midline (lateral) of the body
Rotation
44
Circular movement of a limb or body part Only possible for ball and socket joints
Circumduction
45
when the forearm is rotated so that the palm is facing downward
Pronation
46
When the forearm is rotated so that the palm is facing upward
Supination
47
When the toes are pointing toward the tibia
Dorsiflexion
48
When the toes are pointed downward and the heel is raised
Plantar flexion
49
Movement of the wrist toward the radius
Radial deviation
50
Movement of the wrist toward the ulna
Ulnar deviation
51
Movement of the thumb across the palm of the hand
Opposition