lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

stages of human evolution

A
  1. Hominid (manlike Primates)
  2. Homo Habilis (handy Man)
  3. Homo Erectus (upright Man)
  4. Homo Sapien (wise Man)
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2
Q

could stand up straight and used stones and sticks to frighten enemies. was found Mrs. Mary Leaky

A

ramapithecus

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3
Q

whole skeleton of a teenage girl, in ethiopia

A

lucy

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4
Q

had small brain but could walk straight and use simple tools

A

australopithecus

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5
Q

apelike men used stone tools as weapons and protection from their enemies

A

homo habilis

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6
Q

could walk upright with a small brain. used crude stone as weapons for protection against predators

A

zinjanthropus

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7
Q

5 feet, and walked upright. its brain is double the size of a chimpanzee’s brain. used refined tools.

A

lake turkana

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8
Q

lake turkana is also called as ?

A

1470 man

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9
Q

manlike specie could walk straight, with brain almost the same as that of a modern man

A

homo erectus (upright man)

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10
Q

5 feet, could walk erect, heavy and chinless jaw, hairy body

A

pithecanthropus erectus

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11
Q

what is pithecanthropus erectus also called as

A

java man

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12
Q

5’2 tall, could walk upright, brain almost as large as modern man

A

sinanthropus pekinensis

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13
Q

what is sinanthropus pekinensis also called as

A

peking man

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14
Q

had similar physical descriptions as modern man

A

homo sapien (wise man)

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15
Q

powerful jaws. lived in caves and dependent on hunting. had religious beliefs and more advanced than homo erectus

A

neanderthal man

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16
Q

had stone implements, art objects, and consistent hunting skills

A

cro magnon man

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17
Q

rough stone tools were used as main weapons (chisels, knives)

A

paleolithic age

18
Q

common primitive men identified in this period were homo erectus and homo sapiens

A

paleolithic age

19
Q

used fire, lived in caves, and learned to develop primitive arts, personal ornaments, and other art forms

A

paleolithic age

20
Q

started in the disappearance of cro magnon and new people were considered modern men

A

neolithic age

21
Q

refined stone tools and weapons

A

neolithic age

22
Q

made their own houses, learned to weave and use clothes as protection for skin, and used boat for transportation

A

neolithic age

23
Q

the use of metals (bronze, copper, iron)

A

age of metals

24
Q

developed social, cultural, political, and economic. had direct contact with other tribes, kingdoms, empire, and states through trade and political activities like conquests and wars

A

age of metals

25
agriculture and the origins of civilization. the domestication of plants and animals
neolithic revolution
26
early people were nomadic hunter-gatherers; raising of animals created strain on nomadic people to find large and reliable sources of foods
paleolithic age
27
unusually aggressive; homo sapiens evolved
drawback
28
what does neolithic mean
new stone
29
agriculture was the crowning achievement of this period
neolithic
30
transition to a more democratic political regime. people-power or rule by the people
democratization
31
where did democratization start?
athens in greece
32
the earliest form of human society.
hunting and food gathering societies
33
people survived by foraging for vegetable foods and small game, fishing, etc; used tools of stones, woods, and bones
hunting and food gathering societies
34
like harvesting plants for consumption w/o using mechanical tools
horticultural societies
35
involved producing enough to feed the group
subsistence farming
36
practiced in thickly populated and permanent settlements
surplus farming
37
relied on herding and domestication of animals for food and clothing to satisfy the greater needs of the group
pastoral societies
38
social order centered on farming
agricultural societies
39
societies were characterized by the use of the plow in farming
agricultural societies
40
characterized by more than just the use of mechanical means of production
industrial societies
41
characterized by the spread of computer industries
post-industrial societies
42