Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Rizal’s secret mission?

A

To keenly observe the life, culture, and customs of European people in order to liberate his oppressed people from Spanish tyranny.

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2
Q

Spain was a constitutional monarchy with a written constitution that granted its people: (3)

A

freedom of speech
freedom of the press
freedom of assembly

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3
Q

When did Paciano disclose the Rizalian secret mission?

A

May 20, 1892

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4
Q

Before his secret departure for Spain, he wrote farewell letters to his parents and to his childhood sweetheart…

A

Leonor Rivera

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5
Q

Rizal used this name; also the name of his cousin from Biñan.

A

Jose Mercado

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6
Q

On May 3, 1882, Rizal boarded this Spanish steamer for Singapore.

A

Salvadora

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7
Q

There were _____ passengers on Salvadora, where he was the only Filipino among Spaniards, British, and Indian Negros.

A

16

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8
Q

A captain from Asturias, Spain who befriended Rizal; peeved by some Spaniards who disliked the Philippines.

A

Donato Lecha

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9
Q

On May 8, 1882, Rizal saw a scenic island on the way to Singapore, remembering it as…

A

Talim Island with the Susong Dalaga (Mt. Tagapo in Talim Island)

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10
Q

When did Salvadora reach Singapore?

A

May 9, 1882

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11
Q

Rizal registered here and spent two days in a soiree at a colony of England.

A

Hotel de la Paz

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12
Q

The founder of Singapore.

A

Thomas Stanford Raffles

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13
Q

Rizal transferred to _____, a French steamer which left for Europe on May 11, 1882.

A

Djemnah

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14
Q

A seacoast town in Southern Ceylon (Sri Lanka).

A

Point Galle

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15
Q

The capital of Ceylon.

A

Colombo

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16
Q

A city hotter than Manila; had camels.

A

Aden

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17
Q

The Red Sea Terminal of the Suez Canal.

A

City of Suez

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18
Q

It took ___ days to traverse the Suez Canal.

A

5

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19
Q

The Suez Canal was built by _______ and inaugurated on November 17, 1869.

A

Ferdinand de Lesseps

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20
Q

The Mediterranean Terminal of the Suez Canal.

A

Port Said

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21
Q

When did Rizal reach Naples?

A

June 11, 1882

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22
Q

On June 12, 1882, the steamer docked at the French harbor of…

A

Marseilles

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23
Q

Where Dantes from the Count of Monte Cristo was imprisoned.

A

Chateau d’If

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24
Q

When did Rizal finally reach his destination, Barcelona?

A

June 16, 1882

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25
Q

When did Rizal finally reach his destination, Barcelona?

A

June 16, 1882

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26
Q

The greatest city of Cataluna and Spain’s second-largest city.

A

Barcelona

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27
Q

The most famous street in Barcelona; Rizal loved to promenade here.

A

Las Ramblas

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28
Q

Rizal’s first article on Spanish soil.

A

Amor Patrio (Love of Country)

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29
Q

Rizal’s pen-name in the print of Diariong Tagalog on August 20, 1882.

A

Laong Laan

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30
Q

Made the Tagalog translation for the Spanish article originally written by Rizal in Barcelona.

A

M.H. del Pilar

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31
Q

A friend of Rizal; publisher of Diariong Tagalog.

A

Basilio Teodoro Moran

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32
Q

The first Manila bilingual newspaper, in Tagalog and in Spanish.

A

Diariong Tagalog

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33
Q

His second article for Diariong Tagalog.

A

Los Viajes (Travels)

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34
Q

His third article, written in Madrid on November 29, 1882.

A

Revista de Madrid (Review of Madrid)

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35
Q

His third article was returned to him because Diariong Tagalog ceased publication due to…

A

Lack of Funds

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36
Q

On September 15, 1882, Rizal received news about _____ from Paciano.

A

Cholera

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37
Q

The capital of Spain.

A

Madrid

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38
Q

On November 3, 1882, Rizal enrolled in this university in Madrid.

A

Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid)

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39
Q

He chose to enroll for two courses at the Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid), namely… (2)

A

Medicine
Philosophy & Letters

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40
Q

Where Rizal studied painting and sculpture.

A

Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando

41
Q

Where Rizal practiced fencing and shooting.

A

Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell

42
Q

Rizal led a Spartan life in Madrid, and his only extravagance was…

A

…investing a few pesetas on Madrid lottery tickets.

43
Q

Where Rizal sipped coffee with other students during summer twilights.

A

Antigua Café de Levante

44
Q

During Saturday evenings, he visited the home of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey who lived with his son, _____, and his daughter, _____.

A

Rafael & Consuelo

45
Q

The city mayor of Manila during Liberal Governor-General Carlos Ma. de la Torre’s administration (1869 – 1871);
later became the Vice President of the Council of the Philippines in the Ministry of Colonies.

A

Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey

46
Q

The daughter of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey who was in love with Rizal.

A

Consuelo Ortiga y Perez

47
Q

Written on August 22, 1883 about his admiration for Consuelo.

A

A La Señorita C.O. y P. (To Miss C.O. y P.)

48
Q

He backed out from his romance with Consuelo due to two reasons: (2)

A

He was still engaged to Leonor Rivera. His friend in the Propaganda Movement, Eduardo de Lete, was madly in love with Consuelo.

49
Q

A society of Spaniards and Filipinos in Madrid that Rizal joined.

A

Circulo Hispano-Filipino (Hispano-
Philippine Circle)

50
Q

A poem he wrote at the request of a member in the society; declaimed on December 31, 1882.

A

Me Piden Versos (They Ask Me For Verses)

51
Q

The gay capital of France; the costliest capital in Europe.

A

Paris

52
Q

Located in 37 Rue de Maubange where Rizal billeted before he moved to 124 Rue de Rennes.

A

Hotel de Paris

53
Q

Where he watched Dr. Nicaise treating his patients.

A

Laennec Hospital

54
Q

On March 1883, Rizal joined ____, a Masonic lodge in Madrid.

A

Acacia

55
Q

His reason for becoming a mason was…

A

…to secure the freemasonry’s aid against the friars in the Philippines.

56
Q

Rizal became a master mason here on November 15, 1890.

A

Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid)

57
Q

On February 15, 1892, Rizal was awarded the diploma as a master mason by ______ in Paris.

A

Le Grand Orient de France

58
Q

Rizal’s only Masonic writing which he delivered in a lecture in 1889.

A

Science, Virtue and Labor

59
Q

When was the banquet sponsored by the Filipino community to celebrate the double victory of Filipino artists in the National Exposition of Fine Arts?

A

June 25, 1884

60
Q

What was Luna’s work for the National Exposition of Fine Arts?

A

Spolarium

61
Q

What was Hidalgo’s work for the National Exposition of Fine Arts?

A

Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho (Virgins Exposed to the Populace)

62
Q

Whose address caused the three-day riot of the students in Madrid? He is a history professor.

A

Dr. Miguel Morayta

63
Q

What did Dr. Miguel Morayta proclaim?

A

freedom of science and the teacher

64
Q

The rector of the Central University in Madrid was forced to resign and was replaced by _____ who was disliked the most.

A

Dr. Creus

65
Q

When did Rizal finish his medical course; confer the degree of Licentiate in Medicine?

A

June 21, 1884

66
Q

Rizal passed all subjects leading to the degree of Doctor of Medicine, but he was not awarded his diploma because…

A

…he did not present his thesis nor paid the fees.

67
Q

When was Rizal awarded his degree of Licentiate in Philosophy & Letters with the rating of Sobresaliente (Excellent)?

A

June 19, 1885

68
Q

What was Rizal’s medical specialization?

A

Ophthalmology

69
Q

A medical student from a rich family in San Miguel; Rizal’s friend.

A

Maximo Viola

70
Q

Editor of La Publicidad who made a crayon sketch of Don Miguel Morayta, the owner of the publication.

A

Señor Eusebio Corominas

71
Q

Leading French ophthalmologist who Rizal assisted from November 1885 – February 1886.

A

Dr. Louis de Weckert

72
Q

A pretty girl, engaged to Juan Luna.

A

Paz Pardo de Tavera

73
Q

A patriotic song by Rizal that any race aspires for freedom.

A

Alin Mang Lahi (Any Race)

74
Q

A sad danza during Rizal’s exile

A

La Deportación (Deportation)

75
Q

The capital of Alsace Lorraine.

A

Strasbourg

76
Q

A historic city in Germany famous for its old university buildings and romantic surroundings.

A

Heidelberg

77
Q

Rizal joined for being a good chess player.

A

Chess Player’s Club

78
Q

A German ophthalmologist where Rizal worked at University Eye Hospital.

A

Dr. Otto Becker

79
Q

Rizal was fascinated by flowers. His favorite flower was a light blue…

A

Forget-Me-Not

80
Q

On April 22, 1886, Rizal wrote…

A

A Las Flores de Heidelberg (To The Flowers of Heidelberg)

81
Q

A mountainous village near Heidelberg where Rizal spent his three-month vacation.

A

Wilhelmsfeld

82
Q

A kind Protestant pastor where Rizal stayed; became his friend and admirer.

A

Dr. Karl Ullmer

83
Q

Who is the son of Dr. Karl Ullmer?

A

Friedrich (Fritz)

84
Q

The Director of Ateneo of Leitmeritz, Austria.

A

Prof. Blumentritt

85
Q

He sent this book; published in two languages: Spanish and Tagalog, by the University of Santo Tomas Press in 1868.

A

Aritmetica (Arithmetic)

86
Q

The author of Aritmetica, from Santa Cruz, Laguna.

A

Rufino Baltazar Hernandez

87
Q

A famous German historian; Rizal’s friend.

A

Prof. Friedrich Ratzel

88
Q

A German anthropologist; Rizal’s friend.

A

Dr. Hans Meyer

89
Q

The Director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum.

A

Dr. Adolph B. Meyer

90
Q

A German scientist-traveler; author of Travels in the Philippines.

A

Dr. Feodor Jagor

91
Q

Introduced by Dr. Jagor; a German anthropologist.

A

Dr. Rudolf Virchow

92
Q

The son of Dr. Rudolf Virchow; professor of Descriptive Anatomy.

A

Dr. Hans Virchow

93
Q

A German geographer.

A

Dr. W. Joest

94
Q

A German ophthalmologist where Rizal worked.

A

Dr. Ernest Schweigger

95
Q

Rizal became a member of the ________ upon the recommendation of Dr. Jagor and Dr. Meyer.

A

Anthropological Society, Ethnological Society, and the Geographical Society of Berlin

96
Q

A German scholarly paper that Rizal wrote for the society in April 1887.

A

Tagalische Verkunst (Tagalog Metrical Art)

97
Q

Rizal lived in Berlin for five reasons: (5)

A

To gain further knowledge of ophthalmology.
To further his studies of sciences and languages.
To observe the eco-political conditions of Germany.
To associate with famous German scientists and scholars.
To publish Noli me Tangere.

98
Q

Rizal’s French professor; to master French idiomatic intricacies.

A

Madame Lucie Cerdole

99
Q

The most popular boulevard of Berlin.

A

Unter den Linden