LESSON 3

Question 1

refer to a series of events that led to
the emergence of modern science and more current scientific thinking across critical periods in history

Answer 1

Intellectual Revolution

Question 2

Intellectual revolutions can be considered___________

Answer 2

paradigm shifts

Question 3

Jean Sylvain Bailley’s Two-Stage Process

Answer 3

Stage 1: ‘sweeping away the old’
●
Stage 2: ‘establishing the new’

Question 4

Foci of this Unit

Answer 4

Copernican Revolution
●
Darwinian Revolution
●
Freudian Revolution

Question 5

The Copernican Revolution refers to the 16th century paradigm shift named after Polish mathematician and astronomer_________

Answer 5

Nicolaus Copernicus.

Question 6

The idea that it is the Sun and not the Earth that is at the center of the universe proved to be unsettling in the beginning. In fact, the heliocentric model was met with huge resistance, primarily from the Church, who accused Copernicus of being a heretic. At that time, the idea that it is not the Earth, and, by extension, not man too, that is at the center of all creation proved to be uncomfortable.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

His treatise on the science of
evolution, On The Origin of Species, was published in 1859 and began a revolution that brought humanity to a new era of intellectual discovery.

Answer 7

Charles Darwin

Question 8

Darwin gathered evidence pointing to what is now known as natural selection, an evolutionary process by which organisms, including
humans, inherit, develop, and adapt traits that favored survival and reproduction.

Answer 8

Darwinian Revolution

Question 9

Darwin’s theory of evolution was, of course, met with resistance. Critics accused the
theory of being either short in accounting for the broad and complex evolutionary process
or that the functional design of organisms was a manifestation ofan omniscient God and
not that of a theory of evolution

Answer 9

Darwin’s Theory

Question 10

credited for stirring a 20th century scientific revolution named after
him, the Freudian Revolution.

Answer 10

credited for stirring a 20th century scientific revolution named after
him, the Freudian Revolution..

Question 11

credited for stirring a 20th century scientific revolution named after
him, the Freudian Revolution.

Answer 11

Sigmund Freud

Question 12

Freud’s Psychoanalysis is widely given credit for dominating
psychotherapeutic practice from the early 20th century. Psychodynamic therapies that
treat a myriad of psychological disorders remain still largely informed by Freud’s work
on Psychoanalysis

Answer 12

True