Lesson 3&4: Becoming A Member Of Society & How Society Is Organized

Question 1

“no man is an island, no man stands alone”

Answer 1

john donne

Question 2

what is the need for human contact

Answer 2

Deep psychological need

Question 3

Any unit of people who interact with some regularity and who identify themselves as one unit.

Answer 3

Group

Question 4

Collection of people interacting together in an orderly way based on shared expectations about others’ behavior.

Answer 4

Group

Question 5

As a result of interaction, members develop a sense of what?

Answer 5

Belongingness

Question 6

Those are small but intimate, direct access and interaction with each other, and an emotional bond.

Answer 6

Primary Groups

Question 7

Formed to perform a specific purpose, members interact for the accomplishment of purpose, usually formal and impersonal.

Answer 7

Secondary Groups

Question 8

This is possible to form primary groups

Answer 8

Secondary Groups

Question 9

Those groups to which one belongs and those that elicit a sense of loyalty from the individual.

Answer 9

In-groups

Question 10

Those groups to which one does not belong and those that elicit a sense of antagonism from the individual.

Answer 10

Out-groups

Question 11

Those that provide an individual with a set of standards to check against and to know if one is doing well or where he or she needs improvement.

Answer 11

Reference Groups

Question 12

Members must have roles in a group. Individual or personal roles are different from this.

Answer 12

Social Roles

Question 13

This role depends on the cohesiveness of the members

Answer 13

Performance Role

Question 14

The degree of cooperation and participation of the group on various activities depend on the number of relatives and friends in the group

Answer 14

Number of Friends

Question 15

The more relatives and friends in a group, the ______ is the cohesiveness

Answer 15

Greater

Question 16

When members have this in the group, they have confidence in one another, and the greater the cohesiveness of the members of the group

Answer 16

Morale of the Members

Question 17

Loyalty to the group emerges when there is this among the individuals in a group. The members even go to the extent of protecting and defending the existence of the group

Answer 17

Sense of Belongingness

Question 18

When the members are committed to the group’s goals, norms, and activities, the members can work cooperatively as a team.

Answer 18

Commitment of the Members

Question 19

provides a framework of continuity and predictability that allows people to plan their activities

Answer 19

Institutions

Question 20

Institutions help us interact with each other by imposing a __________ and order onto the initially chaotic jumble of life.

Answer 20

sense of stability

Question 21

This is an element of social interaction in which a web of relationships exists among people, directly or indirectly

Answer 21

Social Network

Question 22

7 Significant Functions does Social Networks Have

Answer 22

1. They help individuals develop opinions, choices, and points of view.
2. They serve as the primary source of information on any activity and concerns of the individual.
3. They may influence the personality of the people.
   4.They provide opportunities and control to one’s behavior. In some instances, they serve as opportunities for growth and success.
4. They provide individuals with an important source of companionship
5. They provide an important opportunity for economic-transaction such as the sharing of tangible and intangible resources, gift giving, etc.
6. They also provide rules for distributing society’s resources. Whenever resource control is allocated equally, the distribution rule becomes the basis of social stratification.

Question 23

Being part of in-groups gives _______ and ______ to the members

Answer 23

Sense of belongingness and Solidarity

Question 24

Reference group is like a ________ or role model that we follow to know if we are in the right direction or if we need to change ourselves

Answer 24

Benchmark

Question 25

The entirety of social connections an individual takes part in for whatever purpose and through whatever means

Answer 25

Network

Question 26

It is the emotional state, motivation, and perspective of the members in the group

Answer 26

Morale

Question 27

This refers to the _______ who earnestly continue to support and participate in the goals, rules, and activities of the group.

Answer 27

Commitment of the Members

Question 28

Biological Inheritance

Answer 28

Nature

Question 29

Cultural Inheritance

Answer 29

Nurture

Question 30

refer to the process by which an individual is oriented and taught by his or her society’s norms

Answer 30

Socialization

Question 31

The compilation of the values, attitudes, and beliefs that individuals receive from their family, peers, and community enables them to create a personal identity

Answer 31

identity Formation

Question 32

Consists of the roles and statues that an individual learns as a child

Answer 32

Primary Identity

Question 33

It refers to all those ideas held in society that are considered good, acceptable, and right.

Answer 33

Norms and Values

Question 34

The socially approved behaviors that have no moral underpinning.

Answer 34

Folkways

Question 35

The norms related to moral conventions.

Answer 35

Mores

Question 36

Behaviors that are absolutely forbidden in specific culture.

Answer 36

Taboos

Question 37

Consists of the rules and regulations that are implemented by the state

Answer 37

Laws

Question 38

Is an individual’s position in his or her society, which carries with it a set defined rights and obligations

Answer 38

Status

Question 39

Sets of expectation from the people who occupy a particular status

Answer 39

Roles

Question 40

Is the act of following the roles and goals of one’s society.

Answer 40

Conformity

Question 41

The act of violating the prescribed social norms

Answer 41

Deviance

Question 42

A theory where deviance is primarily caused by a lack of strong social bonds within a society

Answer 42

Social Control Theory

Question 43

The individual’s decision to follow or to go against social norms is dependent on the perceived cost and benefit of such action

Answer 43

Rational Choice Theory

Question 44

Conformity or deviance is learned by an individual from those he or she associates with

Answer 44

Differential Association Theory

Question 45

Actions are initially not considered deviant until they are labeled as such by members of the community

Answer 45

Labeling Theory

Question 46

Society consists of opposing groups of people whose access to power is unequal.

Answer 46

Conflict Theory

Question 47

This theory proposes two perspectives in the formation of deviant behavior. The micro level- deviance is a product of the breakdown of social norms. On the macro level, deviance is a product of the role strain that an individual experiences due to a lack of resources to cope with the demands of the social norms

Answer 47

Structural-Functionalist Theory

Question 48

The process of learning to live in a way acceptable to one’s own society, especially among young people.

Answer 48

Socialization

Question 49

The process by which an individual adapts the behavior patterns of the culture in which he or she is immersed

Answer 49

Enculturation

Question 50

Cultural products (including values, customs, and traditions) represent an individual’s basic knowledge of what others do and think they should do.

Answer 50

Norms

Question 51

This could change according to the environment or situation and may change or be modified over time

Answer 51

Norms

Question 52

The rules of behavior that are considered acceptable in a group or society. People who do not follow these norms may be shunned or suffer some kind of consequences

Answer 52

Social Norms or Mores

Question 53

It pertains to human worth. It is our fundamental right that consists to leave or take decisions to others freely and respect the integrity and ways of seeing life, whatever our personal view

Answer 53

Dignity

Question 54

In the Philippines, the Constitution sets forth the basic rights of Filipinos. These rights are embodied in ________ and ________.

Answer 54

Article III (Bill of Rights) Article XIII (Social Justice and Human Rights

Question 55

Both rights set basic rights that are defended to as the ___________

Answer 55

constitution of liberty

Question 56

These are rights possessed by man (not granted by the State) but conferred to him by God and nature so that he may live happily

Answer 56

Natural Rights

Question 57

Rights granted to individuals by laws which are promulgated by the law-making body and consequently may be abolished by the same body

Answer 57

Statutory Rights

Question 58

Rights of the citizens to participate directly or indirectly in the establishment or administration of the government

Answer 58

Constitutional Rights

Question 59

What are the examples of constitutional rights

Answer 59

Rights to Citizenship (Article IV) Right to Suffrage (Article V) Right to information on matters of public concern (Art. III; Sec. 7)

Question 60

These are rights of the citizens securing to them the enjoyment of their means of happiness.

Answer 60

Civil Rights

Question 61

These rights are intended to secure the well-being and economic security of the individual.

Answer 61

Social & Economic Rights

Question 62

These are rights intended to protect the person accused of any crime. Sec. 11-22 of Article III deal with the rights of the accused

Answer 62

Rights of the Accused

Question 63

Guarantee people the means necessary to satisfy their basic needs, such as food, housing, and education, so they can take full advantage of all opportunities

Answer 63

Human Rights

Question 64

Finally, by guaranteeing life, liberty, equality, and security, human rights protect people from abuse by those who are more powerful. By this, we can promote our ________

Answer 64

Dignity

Question 65

The importance of respecting a person’s dignity is also tied to respecting their bodily ________

Answer 65

Integrity

Question 66

ONE of the things that we try to impart to our children is the __________, where we try and teach them to respect others, never shame others in public and always conduct ourselves with decorum

Answer 66

value of human dignity