Lesson 3 (Part 2)

Question 1

Examples of Sexual Behaviors:

Answer 1

Masturbation or Solitary Sex
Heterosexuality
Premarital Sex
Marital Sex
Extramarital Sex

Question 2

_______________ common in the early teens and then slows down, whereas females begin to masturbate early with maximum frequency later.

Answer 2

Male Masturbation

Question 3

Men and women typically start to masturbate for the first time at different ages ranging from _____ years with the highest peak at ______years for males and ______ years for females (Feldman, 2014).

Answer 3

5-21

9-13

12-16

Question 4

more often engaged to those who do not have sexual outlet, an idea that has no relation to reality.

Answer 4

Masturbation or solitary sex

Question 5

married men age 20-40 usually masturbated ___________

Answer 5

24 times a year

Question 6

married women age 20-40 usually masturbated ___________

Answer 6

10 times a year

Question 7

viewed as a means of knowing about one’s own sexuality and a way of discovering changes in one’s own body such as the occurrence of precancerous lump.

Answer 7

masturbation

Question 8

an attraction and behavior toward the other sex is far more than male and female sexual act, kissing, petting, caressing, necking and massaging, and other forms of sex play are parts of heterosexual behavior.

Answer 8

Heterosexuality

Question 9

particularly for women was a major taboo, generally in Filipino values. Traditional women were prohibited by society and the “nice girls” never do it.

Answer 9

Premarital Sex

Question 10

permissible to both males and females who have long-termed commitment or loving relationship.

Answer 10

premarital sex

Question 11

The most standard and acceptable sexual behavior, and generally the gauge of wedded bliss.

Answer 11

Marital Sex or Sex in Marriage

Question 12

a practice between a married person and someone who is not his/her spouse.

Answer 12

Extramarital Sex

Question 13

diseases that are contracted primarily through sexual contact with an infected individual.

Answer 13

STIs

Question 14

More than _________ sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are acquired every day worldwide, the majority of which are asymptomatic.

Answer 14

1 million

Question 15

Each year there are an estimated _________new infections with 1 of 4 curable STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.

Answer 15

376 million

Question 16

More than _________ people are estimated to have genital infection with herpes simplex virus

Answer 16

3.7 billion

Question 17

associated with over 311,000 cervical cancer deaths each year.

Answer 17

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

Question 18

Almost _________________ were estimated to be infected with syphilis in 2016, resulting in over 350,000 adverse birth outcomes (3).

Answer 18

1 million pregnant women

Question 19

major threat to reducing the burden of STIs worldwide.

Answer 19

Drug resistance

Question 20

Based on the December 2022 HIV/AIDS Registry of the Philippines report, there were a total of ____________new HIV cases detected between January and December 2022.

Answer 20

14,970

Question 21

The 2022 figure, the DOH said, is __________ cases higher than the 12,339 cases recorded in 2021.

Answer 21

2,631

Question 22

remains the most common mode of HIV transmission in the 14,637 cases recorded in 2022.

Answer 22

Sexual contact

Question 23

Examples of STIs:

Answer 23

HIV/AIDS
Genital Herpes
Genital Warts
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chlamydia

Question 24

lead to infections that attack and destroy the CD4 (Tcell) of the immune system, which is the body’s natural defense against such illnesses as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and cancer.

Answer 24

HIV

Question 25

HIV is a _______, while AIDS is a condition or __________.

Answer 25

virus syndrome

Question 26

HIV stands for ___________________ while AIDS stands for ______________

Answer 26

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Question 27

HIV without treatment can lead to __________

Answer 27

AIDS

Question 28

combination of medications that are used to prevent HIV from replicating to protect the body against the virus and infection

Answer 28

antiretroviral therapy (ART)

Question 29

These are small blisters or sores around the genitals that, when they break open, cause excruciating pain. These sores usually heal after a few weeks but reoccur about 3-4 times a year after infection.

Answer 29

Genital Herpes

Question 30

one of the most common types of sexually transmitted infections.

Answer 30

Genital Warts

Question 31

The virus that causes the warts is called ____________________

Answer 31

human papillomavirus (HPV).

Question 32

sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which thrives in the moist mucous membrane linings of the mouth, throat, vagina, cervix, urethra, and anal tract.

Answer 32

Gonorrhea

Question 33

In Gonorrhea, symptoms for males are __________from the penis and ____________ during urination.

Answer 33

discharge burning sensations

Question 34

In Gonorrhea, symptoms for females sometimes ___________.

Answer 34

irritating vaginal discharge

Question 35

This is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, , a spirochete.

Answer 35

Syphilis

Question 36

It is also a dangerous and life-threatening bacterial disease that could affect other vital organs, such as the heart, spine, and brain.

Answer 36

Treponema pallidum

Question 37

within 3 months since acquiring the disease, red lesions appear around the penis while for the women around the labia. Red lesions also appear on the mouth and the anus.

Answer 37

Stage 1 Syphilis

Question 38

Within 6 months of infection, a red rash usually appears on other parts of the body, such as the chest, back, arms, legs, and even the soles of the feet. The person could also have a fever, sore throat, muscular fatigue, and pain.

Answer 38

Stage 2 Syphilis

Question 39

without proper medication and treatment, syphilis may lie dormant inside the person's body only to reoccur in its more advanced stage, where the patient could suffer heart failure, paralysis, insanity, and death. Experts have advised to get treatment for syphilis in its early stages.

Answer 39

Stage 3 Syphilis

Question 40

one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, named for Chlamydia trachomatis

Answer 40

Chlamydia

Question 41

an organism that spreads through sexual contact and infects the genital organs of both sexes.

Answer 41

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 42

prevents the release of an egg or ovulation.

Answer 42

Hormonal Method of Contraception

Question 43

These are daily oral contraceptives. Some contain estrogen and progestogen; others are progestin-only and are very 99% effective if used according to instructions.

Answer 43

Oral contraceptives (Pills)

Question 44

stick on to the skin that releases estrogen and progestogen. It stops ovulation and is over 99 percent effective if used according to instructions.

Answer 44

The patch

Question 45

small plastic ring a woman inserts into her vagina every month and releases hormones to stop ovulation. It is over 99 percent effective if used appropriately based on the instructions.

Answer 45

The ring

Question 46

small flexible rod that is place under the skin of the upper arm by a health professional and releases progesterone to stop ovulation.

Answer 46

Implants

Question 47

a long-acting reversible contraception, does not depend on you taking it daily and is more than 99 percent effective.

Answer 47

Injectable

Question 48

HORMONAL METHOD OF CONTRACEPTION:

Answer 48

Pills Patch Implant Injectable Ring

Question 49

(methods that physically or chemically block the sperm from reaching an egg and provide a barrier between direct skin-to-skin contacts)

Answer 49

Barrier methods

Question 50

It is a soft dome made of latex or silicone and is used with spermicide. It is put into the vagina to cover the cervix and is 92 to 96 per cent effective when used correctly.

Answer 50

Diaphragm

Question 51

These are similar to the diaphragm, though they are generally always made of silicone. They are put into the vagina to cover the cervix and are 92 to 96 percent effective when used correctly.

Answer 51

Cervical Caps

Question 52

made up of thin latex put over the penis to stop the sperm from entering the vagina. It is 98% effective when used exactly according to instructions.

Answer 52

Male Condom

Question 53

made of thin polyurethane that loosely lines the vagina and stops sperm from entering. It is 95% effective if properly used.

Answer 53

Female Condom

Question 54

Examples of Barrier Method:

Answer 54

Diaphragm Condom Cervical Caps

Question 55

This method charts the menstrual cycle to determine a woman’s most fertile and infertile periods. It is also known as natural family planning or fertility awareness.

Answer 55

Rhythm or Calendar Method

Question 56

It refers to the avoidance of sexual intercourse.

Answer 56

Abstinence or celibacy

Question 57

It is a sexual activity that does not include the insertion of the penis into the vagina.

Answer 57

Outercourse

Question 58

(Latin — coitus interruptus) — It happens when a man removes his penis from the vagina and ejaculates outside of the woman's body.

Answer 58

Withdrawal

Question 59

Examples of Behavioral Method

Answer 59

Calendar Method or Rhythm Abstinence Withdrawal Outercourse

Question 60

(procedures that make an individual permanently incapable of conceiving or fertilizing a partner).

Answer 60

STERILIZATION

Question 61

It is the surgery for a woman in which fallopian tubes are tied to prevent eggs from traveling to the uterus so a woman cannot get pregnant.

Answer 61

Tubal ligation I sterilization

Question 62

It is an operation in which the surgeon makes a small cut in the upper part of the scrotum and then ties or blocks the vas deferens. Men can still have orgasms or ejaculation after the operation.

Answer 62

Vasectomy

Question 63

Examples of Sterlization:

Answer 63

Tubal ligation I sterilization Vasectomy

Question 64

It is a small device that is placed in the uterus by a doctor to prevent pregnancy.

Answer 64

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE (IUD)

Question 65

It is a measure that protects against pregnancy after unprotected sex has already occurred. It could be through IUD or higher dosage of pills (Rosenthal, 2013)

Answer 65

EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION (EC)