lesson 3.1 Flashcards
culture encompasses
beliefs, practices, values, attitudes
the tendency to believe that one’s culture is superior to other’s group and culture
the beliefs that one’s culture is the right and proper one
ethnocentrism
is a universal phenomenon that is taught through enculturation and socialization
ethnocentrism
when certain aspects of culture clash with one another, ethnocentrism leads to
misunderstanding or hostility
the worst manifestation of ethnocentrism was realized during
Hitler of Germany in world war 2
is the beliefs that each society possesses qualities that makes it superior or inferior to other societies
racism
is a intense dislike or fear of anything that is perceive to be foreign or strange like a different culture
xenophobia
is the fascination or affection of unknown , strange or foreign objects or people
xenophilia
this often leads to ______which views other cultures as mystical or charming because they are unfamiliar
cultural exoticism
is the principle that a person’s beliefs and behavior should be viewed and understood from that person’s culture
cultural relativism
cultural relativism was first formulated by
franz boas and later alan locke 1927
includes cultural or natural intangible or tangible, and movable or immovable attributes of a society which have been inhereted from past generation
heritage
importance of preserving heritage
hans van ginkel
are buildings, artifacts, etc. form the past which are significant to the cultural identity of a community or a society
tangible heritage
give me examples of movable
paintings, sculpture, coins, manuscript, jars, clothes, beadwork, crafts, etc.
immovable
monuments, archaeological sites, buildings, etc.
tangible heritage threat’s
natural disasters
armed conflict
trafficking of artifacts and theft
natural degradation of objects
are elements of a culture which exist intellectually, which have been inhereted from past generation and those that are currently being practice in present
intangible
give me the intangible heritage characteristics
traditional and contemporary
inclusive
representative
community- based
includes traditional and inhereted practices as well as contemporary urban and rural practices of diverse cultural group
traditional and contemporary
similar practices and knowledge shared by people regardless of cultural background and location of their communities
inclusive
exclusively or exceptionally does not matter for a knowledge, skill, or practice to be considered an intangible cultural heritage as long as it’s practiced, shared, and passed on through communities
representative
it should be considered by the community that creates, maintain, and transmits an intangible cultural heritage as their heritage
community - based
