Lesson 32 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Biodiversity

A

Variety of different types of biological species

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2
Q

Endangered species

A

Types of animals/plants which are in danger if no longer existing

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3
Q

Climate change skeptics

A

People who do not believe that climate change is a serious issue

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4
Q

Global warming

A

Steady rise in average world temperatures

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5
Q

Carbon (dioxide) emission

A

Carbon dioxide gas from factories, cars, etc

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6
Q

Fossil fuels

A

Coal, oil, etc

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7
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

Warming of the Earth’s surface caused by pollution, where gases trap and redirect heat back down to the earth’s surface

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8
Q

Exerts severe pressure on

A

Puts great pressure on

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9
Q

Finite resources

A

Limited resources that will eventually run out/be exhausted

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10
Q

Ecological balance

A

Balance of natural relationships in the environment

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11
Q

Uncontrolled deforestation

A

Unrestricted destruction/clearing of forests

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12
Q

Demographic projections

A

Forecasts about the population

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13
Q

Grow exponentially

A

Grow extremely rapid

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14
Q

Depleting resources

A

Resources that are reducing

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15
Q

Waste disposal

A

Getting rid of waste

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16
Q

Toxic waste

A

Poisonous waste materials

17
Q

Contaminating

18
Q

Precious commodity

A

Very valuable substance

19
Q

Water security

A

Ability to ensure that a population has safe drinking water

20
Q

Pristine environments

A

Perfectly clean/untouched areas

21
Q

Green credentials

A

Reputation for positive support of the environment and fir making policies that reflect this

22
Q

Prophets of doom and gloom

A

People who always make the most depressing or pessimistic predictions about the future

23
Q

Sustainable development

A

Development of industry, etc. which does not damage the environment or social and economic stability, and which can continue over a period of time

24
Q

Renewable energy

A

Energy produced using sun, wind or crops rather than coal or other fuels which cannot be replaced once used

25
Shrinking habitats
Places where animals live and breed which are decreasing in size