Lesson 33 Flashcards

1
Q

Civic

A

having to do with the community

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2
Q

Constitution

A

a set of basic laws

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3
Q

Consul

A

one of two chief leaders in Rome

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4
Q

Crisis

A

a dangerous moment with a high chance of an unwanted result

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5
Q

Dramatic

A

noticeable and remarkable

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6
Q

Patrician

A

in the Roman Republic, a member of the upper, ruling class

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7
Q

Plebeian

A

in the Roman Republic, one of the common people

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8
Q

Published

A

something that is written and distributed

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9
Q

Republic

A

a form of government in which leaders are elected to represent the people

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10
Q

Senate

A

a group of 300 men elected to govern Rome

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11
Q

Tribune

A

an official of Rome elected by plebeians to represent them

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12
Q

Veto

A

to refuse to approve proposals of government

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13
Q

Why are both the Roman Republic and the United States today considered republics?

A

We elect representatives in the government

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14
Q

Plebeians became nearly equal to patricians when they won the right to _____.

A

Elect a lawmaking body

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15
Q

Why did the plebeians want laws to be written?

A

So the patricians couldn’t change them

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16
Q

The power of the tribunes increased when they gained the right to _____.

A

Veto laws

17
Q

How could a Roman become a tribune?

A

Be elected for life

18
Q

What was the result of the Conflict of the Orders?

A

The plebs gained equality

19
Q

In the Roman Republic, who might have spoken these words? (I was elected to the group that holds most of the power. I will keep this office all my life. I help make laws and serve as a judge.)

A

A consul

20
Q

How did plebeians serve the republic during its early years?

A

They farmed for patricians

21
Q

Why were plebeians unhappy when the Roman Republic was first set up?

A

They had no rights

22
Q

In the Roman Republic, patricians were referred to as the ______.

A

Upper-class citizens

23
Q

According to legend events on a visit to the oracle at Delphi determined who would _____.

A

Rule rome

24
Q

Who first ruled early Rome?

A

The etruscans

25
Q

How many members of the Senate were there? How many consuls?

A

300 senators and 2 consuls