Lesson 35 - Learn Most Useful Adjectives and Their Opposites in Arabic Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

adjectives come AFTER the noun in Arabic

A
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2
Q

ɪkbīr (m)
ɪkbīre (f)
ɪkbār (pl)

A

large, big
used for people - means old
immi kbīre - my mother is old

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3
Q

ɪzġīr (m)
ɪzġīre (f)
ɪzġār (pl)

A

small, young
used for people means small/young
il walad ɪzġīr - the boy is small/young

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4
Q

issayyāra ɪkbīre

A

The car is big

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5
Q

issayyāra ɪzġīre

A

the car is small

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6
Q

ilwalad ɪkbīr

A

The boy is big or old

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7
Q

ilwalad ɪzġīr

A

The boy is small or young

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8
Q

ɪnḍīf (m)
ɪnḍīfe (f)
ɪnḍāf (pl)

A

clean

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9
Q

wiseḫ (m)
wisḫa (f)
wisḫīn (pl)
wisḫāt (fpl)

A

dirty

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10
Q

ilbēt ɪnḍīf

A

The house is clean

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11
Q

issayyāra wisḫa

A

The car is dirty

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12
Q

add “a” if masculine form ends with one of the following letters
h,ḥ,ḫ, 3, ġ, q, ḍ, ṣ and a hard ṭ.

A

add “a” if masculine form ends with one of the following letters
h,ḥ,ḫ, 3, ġ, q, ḍ, ṣ and a hard ṭ.

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13
Q

ṭawīl (m)
ṭawīle (f)
ɪṭwāl (pl)

A

tall

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14
Q

qaṣīr or ‘aṣīr (m)
qaṣīre or ‘aṣīre (f)
ɪqṣār or ɪ’ṣār (pl)

A

short

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15
Q

ɪjdīd (m)
ɪjdīde (f)
ɪjdād (pl)

A

new

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16
Q

qadīm or ‘adīm (m)
qadīme or ‘adīme (f)
qdām or ‘dām (pl)

A

old - used for things and not people

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17
Q

3atīq or 3atī’ (m)
3atīqa or 3atī’a (f)
ɪ3tāq or ɪ3tā’ (pl)

A

cold (for things)

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18
Q

b3īd (m)
b3īde (f)
b3ād (pl)

A

far

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19
Q

qarīb or ‘arīb (m)
qarībe or ‘arībe (f)
ɪqrāb or ɪ’rāb (pl)

A

near, close

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20
Q

ɪtqīl or ɪt’īl (m)
ɪtqīle or ɪt’īle (f)
ɪtqāl or ɪt’āl (pl)

A

heavy

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21
Q

ḫafīf (m)
ḫafīfe (f)
ɪḫfāf (pl)

A

light

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22
Q

bāred (m)
bārde (f)
bārdīn (pl)

A

cold (for food and liquids)

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23
Q

suḫun (m) or suḫon (m)
suḫne (f)
suḫnīn (pl)

A

hot (for food and liquids)

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24
Q

qawi or ‘awi (m)
qawiyye or ‘awiyye (f)
qawiyyīn or ‘awiyyīn (pl)

A

strong

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25
ḍ3īf (m) ḍ3īfe (f) ḍ3āf (pl)
weak or thin
26
sarī3 (m) sarī3a (f) sari3īn (pl)
fast, quickly
27
baṭī' (m) baṭī'a (f) baṭi'īn (pl) not a dropped q but the ' is more like a global stop
slow
28
ṣi3eb (m) ṣi3be (f) ṣi3bīn (pl)
difficult
29
basīṭ (m) basīṭa (f) basiṭīn (pl)
simple or easy
30
sihel (m) sihle (f) sihlīn (pl)
easy
31
adjectives come AFTER the noun in Arabic
32
large, big used for people - means old immi kbīre - my mother is old
ɪkbīr (m) ɪkbīre (f) ɪkbār (pl)
33
small, young used for people means small/young il walad zġīr - the boy is small/young
ɪzġīr (m) ɪzġīre (f) ɪzġār (pl)
34
The car is big
issayyāra ɪkbīre
35
the car is small
issayyāra ɪzġīre
36
The boy is big
ilwalad ɪkbīr
37
The boy is small
ilwalad ɪzġīr
38
clean
ɪnḍīf (m) ɪnḍīfe (f) ɪnḍāf (pl)
39
dirty
wiseḫ (m) wisḫa (f) wisḫīn (pl) wisḫāt (fpl)
40
The house is clean
ilbēt ɪnḍīf
41
The car is dirty
issayyāra wisḫa
42
add "a" if masculine form ends with one of the following letters h,ḥ,ḫ, 3, ġ, q, ḍ, ṣ and a hard ṭ.
add "a" if masculine form ends with one of the following letters h,ḥ,ḫ, 3, ġ, q, ḍ, ṣ and a hard ṭ.
43
tall
ṭawīl (m) ṭawīle (f) ɪṭwāl (pl)
44
short
qaṣīr or 'aṣīr (m) qaṣīre or 'aṣīre (f) ɪqṣār or ɪ'ṣār (pl)
45
new
ɪjdīd (m) ɪjdīde (f) ɪjdād (pl)
46
old - used for things and not people
qadīm (m) qadīme (f) qdām (pl) ‘adīm (m) ‘adīme (f) ‘dām (pl)
47
cold (for things)
3atīq (m) 3atīqa (f) ɪ3tāq (pl) 3atī' (m) 3atī'a (f) ɪ3tā' (pl)
48
far
b3īd (m) b3īde (f) b3ād (pl)
49
near, close
qarīb (m) qarībe (f) ɪqrāb (pl) 'arīb (m) 'arībe (f) ɪ'rāb (pl)
50
heavy
ɪtqīl (m) ɪtqīle (f) ɪtqāl (pl) ɪt'īl (m) ɪt'īle (f) ɪt'āl (pl)
51
light
ḫafīf (m) ḫafīfe (f) ɪḫfāf (pl)
52
cold (for food and liquids)
bāred (m) bārde (f) bārdīn (pl)
53
hot (for food and liquids)
suḫun (m) or suḫon (m) suḫne (f) suḫnīn (pl)
54
strong
qawi or 'awi (m) qawiyye or 'awiyye (f) qawiyyīn or 'awiyyīn (pl)
55
weak or thin
ḍ3īf (m) ḍ3īfe (f) ḍ3āf (pl)
56
fast, quickly
sarī3 (m) sarī3a (f) sari3īn (pl)
57
slow
baṭī' (m) baṭī'a (f) baṭi'īn (pl) not a dropped q but the ' is more like a global stop
58
difficult
ṣi3eb (m) ṣi3be (f) ṣi3bīn (pl)
59
simple or easy
basīṭ (m) basīṭa (f) basiṭīn (pl)
60
easy
sihel (m) sihle (f) sihlīn (pl)