Lesson 4

Question 1

力

Answer 1

Strength, power, strong, strain
Onyomi-リョク、リキ-ryoku, riki
Kunyomi-ちから-chikara

Onyomi
努力ーどりょくーgreat effort
全力ーぜんりょくーwhole energy
体力ーたいりょくーstamina
電力ーでんりょくーelectric power
力学ーりきがくーmechanics
力量ーりきりょうーability, capacity

Kunyomi
力ーちからーpower, strength
力不足ーちからぶそくーlack of ability
力添えーちからぞえーhelp, assistance
力強いーちからづよいーpowerful, strong

Question 2

努力

Answer 2

どりょくーgreat effort

Question 3

全力

Answer 3

ぜんりょくーwhole energy

Question 4

体力

Answer 4

たいりょくーstamina

Question 5

電力

Answer 5

でんりょくーelectric power

Question 6

力学

Answer 6

りきがくーmechanics

Question 7

力量

Answer 7

りきりょうーability, capacity

Question 8

力

Answer 8

ちからーpower, strength

Question 9

力不足

Answer 9

ちからぶそくーlack of ability

Question 10

力添え

Answer 10

ちからぞえーhelp, assistance

Question 11

力強い

Answer 11

ちからづよいーpowerful, strong

Question 12

問

Answer 12

Question, ask, problem
Onyomi-モン-mon
Kunyomi-と(う)-to (u)

Onyomi
問題ーもんだいーquestion, problem
質問ーしつもんーquestion, inquiry
訪問ーほうもんーcall, visit
学問ーがくもんーscholarship, study
問答ーもんどうーquestions and answers

Kunyomi
問うーとうーquery
問いーといーquestion
問い合わせーといあわせーinquiry

Question 13

問題

Answer 13

もんだいーquestion, problem

Question 14

質問

Answer 14

しつもんーquestion, inquiry

Question 15

訪問

Answer 15

ほうもんーcall, visit

Question 16

学問

Answer 16

がくもんーscholarship, study

Question 17

問答

Answer 17

もんどうーquestions and answers

Question 18

問う

Answer 18

とうーquery

Question 19

問い

Answer 19

といーquestion

Question 20

問い合わせ

Answer 20

といあわせーinquiry

Question 21

代

Answer 21

Substitute, convert, change, replace
Onyomi-ダイ-dai
Kunyomi-か(わり)-ka(wari)

Onyomi
時代ーじだいーperiod, era
現代ーげんだいーnowadays
代金ーだいきんーpayment, change
代理ーだいりーrepresentation
代表ーだいひょうーrepresentative
代物ーだいぶつーsubstitute

Kunyomi
代わりーかわりーsubstitute
身代わりーみがわりーsubstitute for
入れ代えるーいれかえるーto replace

Question 22

時代

Answer 22

じだいーperiod, era

Question 23

現代

Answer 23

げんだいーnowadays

Question 24

代金

Answer 24

だいきんーpayment, change

Question 25

代理

Answer 25

だいりーrepresentation

Question 26

代表

Answer 26

だいひょうーrepresentative

Question 27

代物

Answer 27

だいぶつーsubstitute

Question 28

代わり

Answer 28

かわりーsubstitute

Question 29

身代わり

Answer 29

みがわりーsubstitute for

Question 30

入れ代える

Answer 30

いれかえるーto replace

Question 31

明

Answer 31

Bright, light Onyomi-メイ、ミョウ-mei, myou Kunyomi-あか(るい)-aka (rui) Onyomi 不明ーふめいーunclear 説明ーせつめいーexplanation 発明ーはつめいーinvention 証明ーしょうめいーproof 光明ーこうみょうーbright light, hope Kunyomi 明かりーあかりーlight, illumination 明るいーあかるいーlight, well-lit 明らかーあきらかーobvious, evident Special readings 夜明けーよあけーdawn, daybreak 明日ーあしたーtomorrow, near future

Question 32

不明

Answer 32

ふめいーunclear

Question 33

説明

Answer 33

せつめいーexplanation

Question 34

発明

Answer 34

はつめいーinvention

Question 35

証明

Answer 35

しょうめいーproof

Question 36

光明

Answer 36

こうみょうーbright light, hope

Question 37

明かり

Answer 37

あかりーlight, illumination

Question 38

明るい

Answer 38

あかるいーlight, well-lit

Question 39

明らか

Answer 39

あきらかーobvious, evident

Question 40

夜明け

Answer 40

よあけーdawn, daybreak

Question 41

明日

Answer 41

あしたーtomorrow, near future

Question 42

動

Answer 42

Move, motion, change Onyomi-ドウ-dou Kunyomi-うご(く)-ugo(ku) Onyomi 動物ーどうぶつーanimal 行動ーこうどうーaction 自動ーじどうーautomatic 動画ーどうがーvideo, movie 運動ーうんどうーexercise, workout 動力ーどうりょくーpower Kunyomi 動くーうごくーto move, to stir 動きーうごきーmovement, motion 動き出すーうごきだすーto start moving

Question 43

動物

Answer 43

どうぶつーanimal

Question 44

行動

Answer 44

こうどうーaction

Question 45

自動

Answer 45

じどうーautomatic

Question 46

動画

Answer 46

どうがーvideo, movie

Question 47

運動

Answer 47

うんどうーexercise, workout

Question 48

動力

Answer 48

どうりょくーpower

Question 49

動く

Answer 49

うごくーto move, to stir

Question 50

動き

Answer 50

うごきーmovement, motion

Question 51

動き出す

Answer 51

うごきだすーto start moving

Question 52

京

Answer 52

Capital Onyomi-キョウ、ケイ、キン Kunyomi-みやこ Onyomi 京都ーきょうとーKyoto 東京ーとうきょうーTokyo 上京ーじょうきょうーproceeding to the capital (Tokyo) 在京ーざいきょうーbeing in the capital Kunyomi 京ーみやこーcapital, metropolis

Question 53

京都

Answer 53

きょうとーKyoto

Question 54

東京

Answer 54

とうきょうーTokyo

Question 55

上京

Answer 55

じょうきょうーproceeding to the capital (Tokyo)

Question 56

在京

Answer 56

ざいきょうーbeing in the capital

Question 57

京

Answer 57

みやこーcapital, metropolis