LESSON 4 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Tropical dry forest are not found in:
Select one:
a. Asia
b. Australia
c. the United States
d. Africa

A

the United States

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2
Q

The term biome refers to
Select one:
a. all the living organisms in an area.
b. the animals present in a given area.
c. the interaction of living organisms and the physical environment in a region.
d. large regions with distinctive plant communities.
e. only the bacteria in a region.

A

large regions with distinctive plant communities.

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3
Q

The region of lake with rooted vegetation.

A

Littoral zone

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4
Q

A biome Confined to Northern Hemisphere, dominated by evergreen conifers.

A

Taiga

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5
Q

The richest, most productive farmland of the earth.

A

Grass land

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6
Q

An arid land occupying 20% of global land area, where evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation for most of the year.

A

Desert

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7
Q

The biome receiving little rain and the plants have special adaptations for the conservation of water.

A

Desert

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8
Q

Epiphytes are inhabitants of ______ ?

A

Tropical rain forest

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9
Q

Large terrestrial geographic regions containing distinctive plant communities

A

Biomes

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10
Q

Bison and wild horses are inhabitants of _________?

A

Prairies

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11
Q

The area where fresh water meets the salt water.

A

Estuaries

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12
Q

This is characterize by permafrost.

A

Tundra

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13
Q

A group of populations that interact in an area is____________.
Select one:
a. a population
b. a biome
c. a community
d. an ecosystem

A

a community

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14
Q

Which of the following statements about succession is FALSE?
Select one:
a. The cumulative changes brought about by organisms at one stage of succession contribute to the success of the organisms that eventually take their place.
b. The first organisms to colonize bare rock are called pioneers.
c. Succession always culminates in a climax forest community if not disturbed.
d. Growth of trees after logging or a forest fire is secondary succession.

A

Succession always culminates in a climax forest community if not disturbed.

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15
Q

The polar ice caps are not considered biomes because they
Select one:
a. do not sustain animals and bacteria.
b. melt and refreeze on a regular basis.
c. are located outside of areas that can be considered as biomes.
d. lack any major plant communities.
e. are too cold for any life.

A

lack any major plant communities.

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16
Q

Desert animals are active in the evening due to hot day temperatures
Select one:
True
False

17
Q

Which biome is home to almost half of the world’s species?
Select one:
a. savanna
b. tropical rain forest
c. temperate forest
d. coniferous forest
e. desert

A

tropical rain forest

18
Q

Which of the following is an example of primary succession?
Select one:
a. growth of trees after clear-cut logging
b. lichens and mosses growing on rock that was recently exposed by a glacier
c. colonization of abandoned farmland by trees
d. natural regrowth of a burned forest

A

lichens and mosses growing on rock that was recently exposed by a glacier

19
Q

Intertidal zones are characterized by:
Select one:
a. variable temperature
b. constant salinity
c. uniform species distribution
d. a limited distribution of oxygen

A

variable temperature

20
Q

In which biome of Africa would you find lions, giraffes, and elephants?
Select one:
a. Desert
b. Chaparral
c. Tropical rain forest
d. Savanna

21
Q

Precipitation in deserts is:
Select one:
a. predictable, but low
b. gentle
c. usually less than evaporation and transpiration
d. unnecessary

A

usually less than evaporation and transpiration

22
Q

Biodiversity is greatest in which biome?
Select one:
a. taiga
b. savanna
c. polar
d. rain forest

23
Q

Weather and climate differ from each other because
Select one:
a. weather determines the diversity of organisms in an area.
b. weather determines climate.
c. man can affect weather but not climate.
d. weather is local and climate is global.
e. the effect of weather is temporary whereas the effect of climate is not.

A

the effect of weather is temporary whereas the effect of climate is not

24
Q

An example of a pioneer organism is a
Select one:
a. grass
b. fungus
c. earthworm
d. lichen

25
Vegetation type: Cone-bearing trees
coniferous forest
26
Vegetation type: Succulent plants with fleshy stems and spines
desert
27
Vegetation type: Broad-leaved trees
temperate forest
28
Vegetation type: Tree-less area that contains permafrost
tundra
29
Vegetation type: Dominated by grasses
prairie
30
A lake that is supplied with a large amount of phosphorus is likely to Select one: a. become eutrophic. b. be devoid of living organisms. c. support many feeding levels. d. support large numbers of fish. e. be crystal clear.
become eutrophic.
31
Tropical rain forest trees: Select one: a. were cut by Likens and Bormann to study nutrient loss b. have calloused roots that penetrate deep into the soil c. support epiphytes that feed the trees d. host five species of warblers that use the canopy
support epiphytes that feed the trees
32
Which of the intertidal zones remains covered by water even during the lowest tides? Select one: a. subtidal zone b. middle intertidal zone c. lower intertidal zone d. supratidal zone
subtidal zone
33
Of the following, the only organism that can be a primary, secondary, and tertiary consumer is a Select one: a. human b. tree c. grasshopper d. flower
human
34
In estuaries, Select one: a. temperature varies greatly but salinity remains constant. b. salinity varies greatly but temperature remains constant. c. organisms are not well adapted to wide swings in salinity. d. temperature and salinity vary sharply during the day. e. temperature and salinity remain relatively constant throughout the day.
temperature and salinity vary sharply during the day.
35
Which of the following would represent an ecosystem? Select one: a. a garden b. all of these c. a fish tank d. a lake
all of these