LESSON 4

Question 1

It is the process through which children learn about the social expectations, attitudes and behaviors typically associated with boys and girls.

Answer 1

Gender Socialization

Question 2

What are the 6 types of Gender?

Answer 2

• Sexual Orientation
• Gender Identity
• Gender Expression
• Transgender
• Gender Transition
• Gender Dysphoria

Question 3

It is an inherent or immutable enduring emotional, romantic or sexual attraction to other people.

Answer 3

Sexual Orientation

Question 4

Note: an individual’s _________ is independent of their gender identity.

Answer 4

Sexual Orientation

Question 5

It is the one’s innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both or neither – how individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves.

Answer 5

Gender Identity

Question 6

One’s _______ can be the same or different from their sex assigned at birth..

Answer 6

Gender Identity

Question 7

It is the external appearance of one’s gender identity, usually expressed through behavior, clothing, body characteristics or voice, and which may or may not conform to socially defined behaviors and characteristics typically associated with being either masculine or feminine.

Answer 7

Gender Expression

Question 8

It is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or expression is different from cultural expectations based on the sex they were assigned at birth.

Answer 8

Transgender

Question 9

Being _____ does not imply any specific sexual orientation.

Answer 9

Transgender

Question 10

Therefore, _____ people may identify as straight, gay, lesbian, bisexual, etc.

Answer 10

Transgender

Question 11

The process by which some people strive to more closely align their internal knowledge of gender with its outward appearance.

Answer 11

Gender Transition

Question 12

Some people _____ _____, whereby they might begin dressing, using names and pronouns and/or be socially recognized as another gender.

Answer 12

socially transition

Question 13

Others undergo _______ in which they modify their bodies through medical interventions.

Answer 13

Physical transition

Question 14

Clinically significant distress caused when a person’s assigned birth gender is not the same as the one with which they identify.

Answer 14

Gender Dysphoria

Question 15

It emphasizes environmental conditions and the influence of socialization, or the process of transferring norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors to group members, in learning how to behave as a male or female.

Answer 15

Gender role theory

Question 16

What are the 3 types of gender theories?

Answer 16

• Nuclear Family
• Socialization
• Division of labor

Question 17

A family unit consisting of at most a father, mother and dependent children.

Answer 17

Nuclear Family

Question 18

It is the process of learning one’s culture and how to live within it.

Answer 18

Socialization

Question 19

It is the dividing and specializing of cooperative labor into specifically circumscribed tasks and roles.

Answer 19

Division of labor

Question 20

It is a development perspective that recognizes the unequal status and situation of women and men in society.

Answer 20

Gender and Development (GAD)

Question 21

Women and men have different development needs and interests, which is _____ and perpetuated by cultural, social, economic and political norms, systems and structures.

Answer 21

Institutionalized

Question 22

Provide the elements of equality between women and men.

Answer 22

1. Equality of opportunity and treatment in employment.
2. Equal remuneration for work of equal value
3. Equal access to safe and healthy working
   environments and to social security.
4. Equality in association and collective bargaining.
5. Equality in obtaining meaningful career
   development.
6. A balance between work and home life that is
   fair to both women and men.
7. Equal participation in decision-making at all.
   levels

Question 23

It is the act of being sensitive to the ways people think about gender.

Answer 23

Gender Sensitivity

Question 24

Tries to ensure that people rely less on assumptions about traditional and outdated views on the roles of men and women.

Answer 24

Gende Sensitivity

Question 25

What is the worldwide system that predates history?

Answer 25

Patriarchy

Question 26

The _____ is the most powerful force in the world today, trumping other ideologies or political systems or religious beliefs.

Answer 26

Patriarchy

Question 27

By its very nature, it is rooted in the _____ of women.

Answer 27

subjugation

Question 28

______ cultures uphold the privileges of men based on gender, social structures, religious practices, and legal codes.

Answer 28

Patriarchal

Question 29

Even though men are more privileged under patriarchy than women, some men are more privileged than others. These differences vary according to the culture with its class subsystems and, of course, the castes based on physical characteristics like skin color and sextant ____ be changed.

Answer 29

cannot

Question 30

These subsystems can also be based on lineage, on religion, or on wealth. Women within the subsystems, however, always occupy a _____ than their male counterparts.

Answer 30

lower status

Question 31

Patriarchal Institutions:

Answer 31

• Family • Religion • Legal System • Economic System • Political System • Media • Knowledge System

Question 32

A set of qualities, characteristics or roles generally considered typical of, or appropriate to, a man.

Answer 32

Masculinity

Question 33

Ex: being aggressive, macho, angry, brave, virile, being in control.

Answer 33

Masculinity

Question 34

Expectation of what a ‘real’ man should act and look like .... But no one actually is.

Answer 34

Masculinity

Question 35

Biological factors, culturally constructed.

Answer 35

Masculinity