Lesson 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Bronchus (bronchi)

A

Branches from the trachea that conducts air into the lungs, where it divides and subdivided

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1
Q

Alveoli (alveolus)

A

Air sacs within the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged through alveolar walls

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2
Q

Larynx

A

Location of vocal coords and is below the pharynx

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3
Q

Lungs

A

Sponge like organs divided into lobes

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4
Q

Nose

A

Lined with mucus membranes and fine hairs that acts to filter, moisten, and warm air

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5
Q

Pharynx

A

Serves as food and air passageway.

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6
Q

Trachea

A

Passageway for air to the bronchi

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7
Q

Functions of the respiratory system

A

Moves air in and out of the lungs
Provides for intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide
Provides air flow for speech
Enables sense of smell

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8
Q

Bronch

A

Bronchus

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9
Q

Capn

A

Carbon dioxide

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10
Q

Laryng

A

Larynx

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11
Q

Muc

A

Mucus

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12
Q

Nas

A

Nose

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13
Q

Ox

A

Oxygen

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14
Q

Pharyng

A

Pharynx

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15
Q

Pneum

A

Lungs, air

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16
Q

Pneumon

A

Lung, air

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17
Q

Pulmon

A

Lung

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18
Q

Py

A

Pus

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19
Q

Rhin

A

Nose

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20
Q

Sinus

21
Q

Thorac

A

Chest, thorax

22
Q

Trache

23
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

24
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove liquid
25
-eal
Pertaining to
26
-ectomy
Surgical removal, excision
27
-ia
Diseased state, condition of
28
-meter
Instrument used to measure
29
-pnea
Breathing
30
-rrhagia
Rapid flow of blood
31
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
32
-scope
Instrument used for visual examination
33
Scopic
Pertaining to visual examination
34
-scopy
Visual examination
35
-stromy
Artificial opening
36
-thorax
Chest, thorax
37
A-, an-
Without, absence
38
Dys-
Difficult, painful, abnormal
39
Endo-
Within
40
Hyper-
Above, excessive
41
Asthma
Respiratory disease characterized by coughing, weezing, shortness of breath, and constriction of airways
42
Chest radiograph
A radiographic image used to evaluate lungs and the heart
43
Chest computed tomography
Computerized images of the chest created in sections sliced from front to back used to diagnose tumors and abcesses
44
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Progressive. Irreversible condition characterized by diminished capacity for airflow to and from the lungs.
45
Emphysema
A Type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused by loss of elasticity of the air sacs
46
InfluenZa
Highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract caused by the flu
47
Sputum
Mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth
48
Tuberculosis
An infectious disease that effects the lungs
49
Upper respiratory infection
Infection of the nasal cavity, pharynx, or larynx