Lesson 5

Question 1

German-American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst

Answer 1

Erik Homburger Erikson

Question 2

Accdg to Erik Erikson, what is the primary motivator for human development

Answer 2

social interaction

Question 3

Erik Erikson emphasized that the development of the self is a _________________________ involving eight
psychosocial stages of development

Answer 3

life-long process

Question 4

Stage 1

Answer 4

trust vs mistrust

Question 5

occurs approximately after birth to one and a half years of life

Answer 5

Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 6

__________ is built when a baby’s basic needs are met

Answer 6

trust

Question 7

“Is my world safe?”

Answer 7

Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 8

Stage 2

Answer 8

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 9

occurs from about one and a half to 3 years of age

Answer 9

Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 10

“Can I do things by myself?”

Answer 10

Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 11

gaining a personal sense of control is the hallmark of this particular stage

Answer 11

Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 12

seeking _____________ develops a strong sense of independence

Answer 12

autonomy

Question 13

occurs from 3 to 5 years of age

Answer 13

Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 14

“Am I good or bad?”

Answer 14

Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 15

a sense of accomplishment
quickly compensates for most guilt feelings

Answer 15

resilient

Question 16

children are being challenged to develop purposeful behavior to cope with
challenges

Answer 16

Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 17

when asked to assume more responsibility for themselves, children develop ________

when allowed to be irresponsible or made anxious because of too much
criticisms, they develop too much ________

Answer 17

initiative; guilt

Question 18

occurs from 6 years of age until puberty

Answer 18

Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 19

“How can I be good?”

Answer 19

Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 20

children can achieve industry by mastering knowledge and intellectual skills

Answer 20

Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 21

occurs from 12 to 18 years of age

Answer 21

Stage 5: Identity vs. Identity Confusion

Question 22

“Who am I?”; “Where am I going?”

Answer 22

Stage 5: Identity vs. Identity Confusion

Question 23

a stage where adolescents face the challenge of finding out who they are,
what they are all about, and where they are going in life

Answer 23

Stage 5: Identity vs. Identity Confusion

Question 24

Erikson described Stage 5: Identity vs. Identity Confusion as ____________

Answer 24

psychological moratorium

Question 25

a temporal gap between the freedom and security of childhood and the responsibilities of adulthood

Answer 25

psychological moratorium

Question 26

occurs from 18 to 40 years of age

Answer 26

Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 27

“Am I loved and wanted?”

Answer 27

Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 28

people face the developmental task of either forming intimate relationships with others or becoming socially isolated

Answer 28

Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 29

occurs from 35 to 60 years of age

Answer 29

Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 30

“Will I provide something of real value?”

Answer 30

Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 31

is the concern of establishing and guiding the next generation

Answer 31

generativity

Question 32

is the feeling of having done nothing to help the next generation

Answer 32

stagnation

Question 33

occurs from 60 years of age until death

Answer 33

Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair

Question 34

“Have I lived a full life?”

Answer 34

Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair

Question 35

a time of reflection and evaluating what we have done in our lives

Answer 35

Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair

Question 36

is the ego’s accumulated assurance of its capacity for order and meaning

Answer 36

integrity

Question 37

signified by fear of one’s death

Answer 37

despair