Lesson 5

Question 1

is “the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group”.

Answer 1

ETHICS

Question 2

the study of morality”

Answer 2

ETHICS

Question 3

Greek words “philia” which means love and “sophia” which means wisdom.

Answer 3

PHILOSOPHY

Question 4

It is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.

Answer 4

PHILOSOPHY

Question 5

is concerned with reality and existence

Answer 5

METAPHYSICS

Question 6

which deals with the nature of existence.

Answer 6

Ontology

Question 7

the origin and organization of the universe.

Answer 7

Cosmology

Question 8

raises questions about the nature of knowledge

Answer 8

EPISTEMOLOGY

Question 9

moving from general to specific

Answer 9

Deductive logic

Question 10

moving from specific facts to generalizations.

Answer 10

Inductive logic

Question 11

explores the nature of values.

Answer 11

AXIOLOGY

Question 12

which studies human conduct and examines moral values.

Answer 12

Ethics

Question 13

which values beauty and art

Answer 13

Aesthetics

Question 14

refers to the world of mind and ideas

Answer 14

IDEALISM

Question 15

Proponent: PLATO
* this is considered the oldest philosophy of Western culture

Answer 15

IDEALISM

Question 16

“The universe exists whether the mind perceives it or not”

Answer 16

REALISM

Question 17

also known as experimentalism
Proponent: John Dewey

Answer 17

PRAGMATISM

Question 18

appeared as a revolt against the mathematical, scientific philosophies that preceded it.
Proponent: John Paul Sartre

Answer 18

EXISTENTIALISM

Question 19

studied the alienation between philosophy and science.

Answer 19

ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY

Question 20

includes the belief that there is no connection between the spiritual and physical world, but it also believes that souls or spirits exist, not only in humans.

Answer 20

ANIMISM

Question 21

Seeing a Thai house owner offering incense and food and drink to the spirit at least once a day is ordinary.

Answer 21

Business Practices of Animism

Question 22

which means ‘way of gods’ is the customary religion of Japan that centers on the natural world

Answer 22

SHINTO

Question 23

KAMI

Answer 23

SPIRIT

Question 24

Kannushi

Answer 24

Shinto priest

Question 25

is a polytheistic religion

Answer 25

HINDUISM

Question 26

salvation is attained through a spiritual oneness of the soul (atman) with the ultimate reality of the universe

Answer 26

HINDUISM

Question 27

oldest known monotheistic religion

Answer 27

JUDAISM

Question 28

God of Judaism

Answer 28

Yahweh/YHWH (God of Israelites

Question 29

develop in India

Answer 29

BUDDHISM

Question 30

teaches that there is a natural social order in society

Answer 30

CONFUCIANISM

Question 31

Zhuo dynasty

Answer 31

CONFUCIANISM

Question 32

It is a philosophy that teaches that the Yin-Yang Symbol of nature is a “way” in which it moves. The belief is that there is a natural and proper way of doing everything. (Natural way)

Answer 32

TAOISM

Question 33

to know, understand, and satisfy the needs of all stakeholders.

Answer 33

YIN (Black)

Question 34

must concentrate on creating new market niches and looking for new customers through inventing and producing novel products to be different and competitive.

Answer 34

YANG (White)

Question 35

TRINITY

Answer 35

CHRISTIANITY

Question 36

Arabic means "to submit to the will of Allah”

Answer 36

ISLAM