Lesson 5.5 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

what is the 3 Continuous regulated process

A

renewal,
proliferation, differentiation, and maturation
of all blood cell lines

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1
Q

HEMATOPOIESIS Also known as

A

hemopoiesis

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1
Q

it split into different
cell.

A

Differentiation

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2
Q

increased in the
number of cells.

A

Proliferation

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3
Q

this produced cells can go
back to the bone marrow and act as a
stem cell again

A

Renewal

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4
Q

it is the growth of the cell.

A

Maturation

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5
Q

Process that will give rise to mature
leukocytes (White Blood Cells)

A

LEUKOPOIESIS

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6
Q

Process that will give rise to mature
erythrocytes

A

ERYTHROPOIESIS

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7
Q

it is a Platelet formation

A

THROMBOPOIESIS

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7
Q

= 2 zeta & 2 epsilon
chain (primary)

A

HB GOWER-1

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7
Q

2 alpha & 2 epsilon

A

HB GOWER-2

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8
Q

2 zeta & 2 gamma

A

HB PORTLAND

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9
Q

HEPATIC/LIVER STAGE Begins at

A

5 to 7 gestational weeks

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9
Q

MESOBLASTIC Also known as the

A

primitive erythropoiesis

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10
Q

HEPATIC/LIVER STAGE
will give rise to
thrombocytes (platelets).

A

Megakaryocytes

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11
Q

HEPATIC/LIVER STAGE where it start to appear.

A

Lymphoid cells

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12
Q

HEPATIC/LIVER STAGE first fully developed organ. Major site of T – cell production

A

Thymus

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13
Q

MEDULLARY (MYELOID) Occurs in the _____ or the ___________.

A

medulla or inner part of the
bone cavity

14
Q

MEDULLARY (MYELOID) Begins between

A

4th and 5th month gestation

15
Q

MEDULLARY (MYELOID) ends in?

17
Q

MEDULLARY (MYELOID) becomes the primary site.

18
Q

what is BEN

A

Basophil, Eosinophil,
Neutrophil

19
Q

INACTIVE (FATS/ADIPOCYTES) ~ in
adults.

20
bone marrow are red
ACTIVE HEMATOPOIESIS
21
they are capable of ingesting debris.
Phagocytic cells
22
Neutrophils are also
phagocytic
23
when MEDULLARY (MYELOID) build
Osteoblast
24
when MEDULLARY (MYELOID) destroy
Osteoclast
25
* Earliest precursor of the monocyte line
MONOBLAST
26
* Earliest precursor of the granulocytes * Myeloblast > Promyelocyte > BEN myelocyte
MYELOBLAST
27
* Precursor of the monocyte
PROMONOCYTE
28
Earliest precursor cell
MEGAKARYOBLAST
29
* Largest cell in the bone marrow * Precursor cell of the platelets
MEGAKARYOCYTES
30
Can be differentiated into different specific cell types
HEMETOPOIETIC STEM CELL/PLURIPOTENT
31
Progenitor cell for the lymphoid lineage
LYMPHOID STEM CELL
32
Earliest precursor of lymphoid stem cell
B LYMPHOBLAST AND T LYMPHOBLAST
33
* Precursor (the cell before) cell * Earliest precursor cell in the erythropoietic lineage
PROERYTHROBLAST
34
Precursor cell of erythrocyte
RETICULOCYTES
35
Precursor cell of the polychromatophilic erythroblast
BASOPHILIC ERYTHROBLAST
36
ERYTHROID LINEAGE in Europe
ERYTHROBLASTIC
37
ERYTHROID LINEAGE in Americans
NORMOBLASTIC
37
ERYTHROID LINEAGE Parallels the nomenclature used for granulocyte development
RUBRIBLAST
38
it is an inherited disorder that affects connective tissue.
Marfan syndrome