Lesson 6: Body Systems / Animal Survival

Question 1

Main system in charge of gas exchange

Answer 1

Respiratory System

Question 2

• inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide

Answer 2

BREATHING

Question 3

• use of oxygen to breakdown sugar (glucose)

Answer 3

RESPIRATION

Question 4

• a spongy air-filled organ

Answer 4

LUNGS

Question 5

specialized organs for fish

Answer 5

GILLS-

Question 6

Nose - Mouth - Pharynx - Larynx
Pharynx - Throat

Answer 6

Upper respiratory Tract

Question 7

Voice Part (Upper respiratory Tract)

Answer 7

Larynx - Voice Part

Question 8

Trachea - Bronchi - Bronchioles - Alveoli
Bronchi - Bronchioles - Small parts - Alveoli - Gas

Answer 8

Lower Respiratory Tract

Question 9

Two types of circulatory system

Answer 9

Open and Closed circulatory system

Question 10

Presence of hemolymph (a type of fluid for open ended vessels)
⁃ Open-ended vessels
⁃ Mostly invertebrates

Answer 10

Open Circulatory System

Question 11

⁃ Blood is separated from the interstitial fluid
⁃ Arteries, veins, and capillaries
⁃ Complex

Answer 11

Closed Circulatory System

Question 12

in charge of the circulation throughout the body

Answer 12

Circulatory system

Question 13

pumps blood throughout the body

Answer 13

heart

Question 14

Two classification of the heat chamber

Answer 14

Atria and Ventricles

Question 15

Ventricles: ___________ atria: receive blood

Answer 15

pump blood

Question 16

55% of the blood

Answer 16

Plasma

Question 17

Leukocytes or Platelets are only _% of the blood

Answer 17

1%

Question 18

Leukocytes or Platelets are only _% of the blood (WBC)

Answer 18

1%

Question 19

Distribute important Substances around the body through arteries and ventricles

Answer 19

RBC - erythrocyte

Question 20

Destroy pathogens

Answer 20

Leukocytes WBC

Question 21

Repair wounded body tissues

Answer 21

Thrombocytes - Platelets

Question 22

• pump oxygenated blood away from the heart (Oxygenated)

Answer 22

Arteries

Question 23

bring blood towards heart (Deoxygenated)

Answer 23

Veins

Question 24

connect arteries and veins

Answer 24

Capillaries -

Question 25

(Deoxygenated) Vena Cava - Tricuspid Valve - Right Ventricle - Pulmonic Valve - Pulmonary Artery - Lungs (Oxygenated)- Pulmonary Vein - Heart - Left Atrium - Mitral Valve - Left Ventricle - Aortic Valve - Aorta - Whole body.

Answer 25

Blood flow

Question 26

Defense mechanism against pathogens

Answer 26

Immune System

Question 27

not built to defend against a specific pathogen

Answer 27

Innate Immune System

Question 28

⁃ Skin ⁃ Tears ⁃ Mucus ⁃ Saliva

Answer 28

First Line of Defense

Question 29

⁃ White Blood Cells (WBCs) ⁃ Neutrophiles - respond to bacteria or a virus ⁃ Easinophils - rolse in allergy symptopmps

Answer 29

⁃ Second Line of Defense

Question 30

⁃ Third line of defense that is activated once that innate immune system fails to protect

Answer 30

Adaptive Immune System

Question 31

- Eliminate pathogens (built to eliminate pathogens - third line of defense)

Answer 31

B-CELLS and T-CELLS

Question 32

proteins that attack and remember a specific pathogen

Answer 32

Antibodies

Question 33

Processes information and responds to stimuli (control all body systems)

Answer 33

Nervous System

Question 34

nerve cells

Answer 34

Neurons

Question 35

carry messages from nerves

Answer 35

Nerve impulses

Question 36

Two types: Nervous System

Answer 36

⁃ Central Nervous System ⁃ Peripheral Nervous System

Question 37

⁃ Brain ⁃ Information processing organ and creates appropriate response to a stimuli ⁃ Spinal Cord ⁃ Connects brain to the PNS, collects and transmits information to the brain

Answer 37

Central Nervous System

Question 38

⁃ Sensory Nerves ⁃ Transmit signals from the senses to the brain ⁃ Motor Nerves ⁃ Carry signals from the brain to organs

Answer 38

Peripheral Nervous System

Question 39

⁃ Produces hormones that control different activities inside of various organisms

Answer 39

Endocrine System

Question 40

Chemical signals that is released to communicate with the body internally

Answer 40

Hormones

Question 41

⁃ produce hormones

Answer 41

Endocrine Glands

Question 42

process of food intake and conversion of energy

Answer 42

Nutrition

Question 43

Ingestion - Digestion - Absorption - Assimilation - Elimination

Answer 43

Digestive System Processes

Question 44

Animals use their oral cavities to take food inside of their bodies

Answer 44

Ingestion

Question 45

Mouth and Teeth

Answer 45

Oral Cavities

Question 46

The process of breaking food mechanically (Teeth) and chemically (enzymes)

Answer 46

Digestion

Question 47

The process where the molecules from digestion is taken by the cells and converted into energy.

Answer 47

Absorption

Question 48

The process of transporting the nutrients throughout the body

Answer 48

Assimilation

Question 49

the production of waste products that the body needs to expel (defecation)

Answer 49

Elimination

Question 50

Mouth - Esophagus - stomach - Panchreas - Liver - Intestines - anus

Answer 50

Digestive Flow

Question 51

removal of waste from the body

Answer 51

Excretory System

Question 52

NitrogenousWastes

Answer 52

Ammonia and urea (urine)

Question 53

Kidney -renal vein-artery - Ureter - bladder - urethra

Answer 53

Human Excretory

Question 54

UTI -

Answer 54

Urinary Tract Infection

Question 55

Provides firm framework and gives shape to the animal’s body

Answer 55

Skeletal System

Question 56

Hard covering outside the body

Answer 56

Exoskeleton

Question 57

hard framework inside the body

Answer 57

Endoskeleton

Question 58

Aiding in locomotion

Answer 58

Muscular System

Question 59

- muscles that make up the heart

Answer 59

Cardiac Muscles

Question 60

involuntary cardiac muscle movement

Answer 60

Herat- pumpiung bloof

Question 61

-Attached to bones -Movement (voluntary)

Answer 61

Skeletal Muscles

Question 62

muscles - Internal organs except the heart

Answer 62

Smooth Muscles

Question 63

⁃ stomach, intestines (involuntary movement) ⁃ Stomach grumbling, urinary bladder

Answer 63

Smooth Muscles