Lessons 1 - 2: Theories on the Origin of Life and Characteristics of Life Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Earth is ____ years old

A

4.5 Billion Years Old

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2
Q

Life appeared in earth ___ years ago

A

3.8 Billion Years Ago

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3
Q

Water and Atmosphere only appeared after

A

millions of years ago

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4
Q

Unicellular Organisms

A

Prokaryotic

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5
Q

Multicellular Organisms

A

Eukaryotic

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6
Q

Life can randomly appear from non-living things

A

Spontaneous Generation

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7
Q

Life came from living organisms

A

Biogenesis

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8
Q

Experimented regarding maggots

A

Francesco Redi

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9
Q

Swan Neck Experimentation

A

Louis Pasteur

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10
Q

Living organisms came from organic molecules and inorganic compounds

A

Abiogenesis

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11
Q

Mike-Urey Experiment (??)

A

Abiogenesis

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12
Q

A creator that created all forms on earth

A

Divine Creation Theory

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13
Q

bringing objects to existence

A

Creation

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14
Q

maintaing the existence overtime

A

Conservation

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15
Q

Living things are organized in ?

A

Hierarchy

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16
Q

Smallest unit of matter

A

Atom

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17
Q

Basic unit of life

A

Cell

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18
Q

Atoms-Molecule-Cell-Tissue- Organ-Body System-Organism-Population-Community-Ecosystem-Biosphere

A

Hierarchy

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19
Q

Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids (Fats)

A

Biomolecules

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20
Q

To consume or eat something to produce energy

A

Living things metabolize

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21
Q

Chemical Process involving molecules of living organisms

22
Q

Breaking the fasting; eating after 8-10 hours of fasting

23
Q

Process in Metabolism

A

Anabolism and Catabolism

24
Q

Catabolism

A

breaking down of molecules

25
Cellular Respiration
Complex molecules to simpler - produce energy
26
Building of Molecules; Photosynthesis
Anabolism
27
Living things respond to?
Stimuli
28
any change in the environment that causes an organism to react or respond (reflex - reaction - instinct - reasoning)
Stimulus
29
Living things grow and?
Develop
30
Increase in size and mass
Growth
31
Individuals entering stages of maturity
Development
32
Sudden growth in teenage years
Growth spurt
33
Living things can maintain what?
Homeostasis
34
ability to maintain internal balance which is crucial for the proper function and regulation of the organism
Homeostasis
35
Ability to produce an offspring
Living things Reproduce
36
Process of changing to survive specific environmental changes or conditions
Adaptation
37
Gradual change in living organisms' response to changing environment
Evolution
38
Homo Erectus - Homo Sapiens - Humans Monkey - Human (oo-aa)
Theory of Evolution
39
Robert Hooke
Cell THeory
40
Conied the term cell
Rpbert Hooke
41
Described as small compartments / rooms seen in a small cork
Cell/s
42
(Uni or Multi celllar) Protists, Fungi
Unicellular
43
Prokaryotes
Do not have membrane bond organelles
44
(Uni or Multi celllar) Plants and Animals
Multicellular
45
have membrane bond organelles
Eukaryotes
46
Plant cells
Schleiden
47
Animal Cells
Schwann
48
Cell Division
Virchow
49
A B C
All living things are organisms made up of cells Basic unit of life are cells Cells divide to form new cells
50
Viruses do not have DNA/CELLS therefore they are?
Non-living
51
Virus hijacked a cell; therefore, they are?
Living