LESSON 7.1

Question 1

to cause a headache, pain in the neck, knotty/troublesome (said of issues or problems)

Answer 1

傷腦筋 Shāng nǎojīn

Question 2

to be benefited, benefit from

Answer 2

受益 Shòuyì eg (受益人 people that benefit from something)

Question 3

wealth (noun)

Answer 3

財富 Cáifù

Question 4

to ponder

Answer 4

思考 Sīkǎo

eg-設計師思考如何改善產品設計時

Question 5

early morning (noun)

Answer 5

清晨 Qīngchén

Question 6

to be of the same age

Answer 6

同齡 Tónglíng

Question 7

to encounter, come across

Answer 7

遇上 Yù shàng

Emphasizes coincidence or chance: Often implies an unexpected or fortuitous meeting.
Can also carry a sense of happening upon something significant, or even getting stuck with something (unlucky) depending on context.
Colloquial and slightly more emotional than 遇到.
✅ Examples

真巧，我們又遇上了！
What a coincidence — we ran into each other again!

Question 8

work in vain, wasted work (noun)

Answer 8

百工 Bǎi gōng

Question 9

a huge portion of, more than half

Answer 9

一大半
Yī dàbàn

Question 9

to be washed away (verb)

Answer 9

沖走 Chōng zǒu
eg- 大雨充足了許多房子

Question 10

heavy (said of losses) - vs

Answer 10

慘重
Cǎnzhòng

Question 11

valuable

Answer 11

值錢 Zhíqián

Question 12

village

Answer 12

村 Cūn

Question 13

pitiful, pitiable, poor

Answer 13

可憐 Kělián

Question 14

to depend on each other (for survival)

Answer 14

相依為命
Xiāngyīwéimìng

Question 15

illness and pain all over the body

Answer 15

一身病痛 Yīshēn bìngtòng

Question 16

sensible, to have a good head on ones shoulders

Answer 16

董事 Dǒngshì

Question 17

take the initiative, take it upon oneself to

Answer 17

主動 Zhǔdòng 他是一個非常主動的人

Question 18

to assist, assistance, aid (v/n)

Answer 18

援助 Yuánzhù

Question 19

pocket (noun)

Answer 19

口袋
Kǒudài

Question 20

to entail strenuous effort be a strain (adv?)

Answer 20

吃力
Chīlì

eg-我吃力地把沈重的傢俱搬到電梯口

Question 21

family property

Answer 21

家產
Jiāchǎn

Question 22

have nothing at all, not own a thing in the world, penniless (idiom)

Answer 22

一無所有 Yīwúsuǒyǒu

Question 23

as to, with regard to

Answer 23

對於
Duìyú

Question 24

households below the poverty line

Answer 24

貧戶 Pín hù

Question 25

stand by and watch, sit their twiddling ones thumbs, lift a finger

Answer 25

袖手旁觀 Xiùshǒupángguān

Question 26

to adjust, adjustment

Answer 26

調整 Tiáozhěng

Question 27

to create

Answer 27

創造 Chuàngzào

Question 28

allowance (as in travel allowance) - also used as a subsidy/ stipend

Answer 28

津貼 Jīntiē 公司提供交通津貼，每個月兩千塊。

Question 29

tantamount to, equivalent to

Answer 29

等同 Děngtóng A等同於B = to be equivalent to eg- 專家屬長期有喝酒又抽煙等同於慢性自殺

Question 30

to subsidise, subsidy verb/noun

Answer 30

補貼 Bǔtiē

Question 31

member (of an organisation) - can also mean element (chemical)

Answer 31

element- 份子 Fěnzǐ member-分子 Fènzǐ

Question 32

to give an example

Answer 32

舉例 Jǔlì 老師舉例說明番茄跟蘋果的關係

Question 33

pay, salary

Answer 33

工資 Gōngzī

Question 34

fully devised, perfect

Answer 34

完善 Wánshàn

Question 35

to spend, hand out, pay out

Answer 35

出手 Chūshǒu

Question 36

generous, magnanimous

Answer 36

大方 Dàfāng

Question 37

to lie in (the fact that), consist of

Answer 37

在於 Zàiyú 在維持一段關係的方法在於相互理解

Question 38

to carry out, conduct, undertake

Answer 38

進行 Jìnxíng

Question 39

to share, enjoy

Answer 39

共享 Gòngxiǎng 這個城市推出了共享自行車計畫

Question 40

if, in the event that, supposing

Answer 40

倘若 Tǎngruò

Question 41

to refuse to accept, unconvinced

Answer 41

不服 Bùfú

Question 42

tax revenue

Answer 42

稅收 Shuìshōu

Question 43

to survive, exist; survival (verb/noun)

Answer 43

生存 Shēngcún

Question 44

on tenterhooks, nervous

Answer 44

提心吊膽 Tíxīndiàodǎn

Question 45

police force

Answer 45

警力 Jǐnglì

Question 46

public security (noun) （law and order）

Answer 46

治安 Zhì'ān

Question 47

carpe diem

Answer 47

及時行樂 Jíshí xínglè

Question 48

dwarf

Answer 48

侏儒 Zhūrú

Question 49

dwarfism

Answer 49

矮小症 Ǎixiǎo zhèng