Lesson 8

Question 1

The desire to connect with others in close, enduring relationships.

Answer 1

Need to Belong

Question 2

Exclusion experienced through digital platforms, such as social media.

Answer 2

Cyberostracism

Question 3

Acts of exclusion or ignoring used to manage social behavior.

Answer 3

Ostracism

Question 4

The increased likelihood of forming relationships with those geographically close to us.

Answer 4

Proximity

Question 5

A psychological phenomenon where attractive individuals are perceived as more intelligent, friendly, and capable.

Answer 5

Halo effect

Question 6

The tendency for people to feel closer to those who share similar values, interests, and attitudes.

Answer 6

Similarity

Question 7

The positive feelings and attraction generated when someone likes us.

Answer 7

Reciprocal Liking

Question 8

Emotional and practical benefits gained from relationships, such as love, validation, and shared resources.

Answer 8

Relationship Rewards

Question 9

Intense feelings of attraction and longing, often accompanied by emotional highs and lows.

Answer 9

Passionate Love

Question 10

A deep, stable bond characterized by mutual trust, respect, and care, often seen in long-term relationships.

Answer 10

Companionate Love

Question 11

The style of connection formed in early interactions with caregivers that influences adult relationships.

Answer 11

Attachment styles

Question 12

A sense of fairness in relationships where both partners feel their contributions are valued equally.

Answer 12

Equity

Question 13

Sharing personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences to foster closeness and trust.

Answer 13

Self Disclosure

Question 14

A gradual process involving emotional distancing, withdrawal of affection, and eventual physical separation.

Answer 14

Detachment Process

Question 15

The impact of a relationship ending, including feelings of loneliness, anger, or relief, and changes in self-identity.

Answer 15

Post-Relationship Effects

Question 16

The anticipation of meeting someone, which increases liking and the perception of compatibility.

Answer 16

Anticipation of Interaction

Question 17

The balance of opposites in relationships, where complementary traits sometimes attract.

Answer 17

Complementarity

Question 18

The reinforcement of affection that builds as positive interactions accumulate over time.

Answer 18

Positive Interactions

Question 19

Physiological responses, such as increased heart rate, linked to intense emotional states in love.

Answer 19

Physiological Arousal

Question 20

Gradual sharing of personal information that deepens emotional bonds in relationships.

Answer 20

Reciprocity of Disclosure

Question 21

Standards that vary across cultures and time, often emphasizing traits like youthfulness and health.

Answer 21

Cultural Influence on Physical Attraction

Question 22

Characteristics that make relationships healthier and more satisfying, including fairness and shared experiences.

Answer 22

Mutual Benefit in Equity

Question 23

A critical relationship factor that encourages partners to open up about thoughts and emotions.

Answer 23

Building Intimacy

Question 24

When geographic closeness provides more opportunities for interaction, leading to stronger connections.

Answer 24

Functional Distance

Question 25

The emotional highs and lows characteristic of early romantic love.

Answer 25

Rollercoaster Feelings in Passionate Love

Question 26

The long-term emotional connection that grows through shared experiences and commitment.

Answer 26

Development of Companionate Love

Question 27

The potential for conflict arising when opposites attract in relationships.

Answer 27

Challenges in Complementarity

Question 28

A key aspect of attachment that ensures trust and positive communication in relationships.

Answer 28

Secure Attachment

Question 29

A behavioral pattern often influenced by insecure attachment styles, leading to difficulties in trust and intimacy.

Answer 29

Anxious or Avoidant Attachment

Question 30

The supportive and validating aspects of relationships that enhance well-being and reduce stress.

Answer 30

Emotional Support

Question 31

The realization of inequity in a relationship, potentially leading to dissatisfaction and the need for resolution.

Answer 31

Perceived Inequity

Question 32

The emotional distancing that often marks the first stage of a relationship's decline.

Answer 32

Emotional Detachment

Question 33

The psychological impact of being excluded or ignored, even in online interactions.

Answer 33

Effects of Cyberostracism

Question 34

The psychological boost individuals experience when they know they are liked by someone.

Answer 34

Validation and Self-Esteem Boost

Question 35

A strong foundation in relationships created through fairness in giving and receiving.

Answer 35

Fairness in Equity

Question 36

A process of self-disclosure where partners gradually reveal personal information to each other.

Answer 36

Trust Development

Question 37

A process that occurs as passionate love transitions into a more stable and enduring bond.

Answer 37

Temporal Nature of Passionate Love

Question 38

A relationship quality that allows partners to grow closer through frequent positive interactions.

Answer 38

Reinforcement of Affection

Question 39

The culmination of attachment, equity, and self-disclosure, which fosters closeness in relationships.

Answer 39

Close Relationships

Question 40

The final step in relationship detachment, where partners rebuild their identity outside of the relationship.

Answer 40

Post-Detachment Identity Reconstruction