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Nikpoor > Lesson 8 > Flashcards

Lesson 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Emerge

A

Appear
Come out
آشکار شدن، بیرون آمدن، ظاهر شدن

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2
Q

Omit

A

Exclude حذف کردن، از قلم انداختن

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3
Q

Practical

A

عملی، کاربردی

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4
Q

Establish

A

Set up, found تاسیس کردن، ایجاد کردن

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5
Q

Encounter

A

Face, experience مواجه شدن، رو در رو شدن

encounter problems/difficulties
They encountered serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.

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6
Q

Substitute

A

Replace تعویض کردن، جانشین

someone who does someone else’s job for a limited period of time, especially in a sports team or school
Germany brought on a substitute at half time.
substitute goalkeeper

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7
Q

Denote

A

نشانگر چیزی بودن، معنی داشتن

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8
Q

Donate

A

اهدا کردن

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9
Q

Donor

A

اهدا کننده

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10
Q

Dominant = predominant

A

مسلط، غالب، برجسته، عمده

more powerful, important, or noticeable than other people or things → dominate
The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group.

) dominate: تسلط داشتن (

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11
Q

Obligate/ obligatory

A

مجبور کردن/ واجب، الزامی

to make someone have to do something, because it is the law, their duty, or the right thing to do SYN oblige
be obligated to do something
Tenants are obligated to pay their rent on time.

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12
Q

Compare/ comparison

A

مقایسه کردن/ مقایسه

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13
Q

Analogous

A

Similar, comparable مشابه، همانند، قابل قیاس

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14
Q

Resolve

A

Decide, solve, settle تصمیم گرفتن، حل و فصل کردن

resolve to do something
After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.

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15
Q

Resolution

A 
Decision, solving
تصمیم جمعی
وضوح تصویر
راه حل
The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority.
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16
Q

Revolution

A

انقلاب، دگرگونی

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17
Q

Proportion

A

نسبت، مقدار

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18
Q

Adjacent

A

مجاور، همجوار
We stayed in adjacent rooms.
adjacent to

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19
Q

Obey/ obedient

A

اطاعت کردن/ مطیع، فرمانبردار

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20
Q

Occur

A

Happen اتفاق افتادن، رخ دادن

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21
Q

Margin/ marginal

A

Edge/ too small

حاشیه، لبه/ اندک

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22
Q

Discriminate

A

تبعیض قائل شدن، تمییز دادن، تشخیص دادن

to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way
discriminate against
Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women.

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23
Q

Oral

A

Spoken, unwritten شفاهی، زبانی

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24
Q

Magnify

A

درشت کردن

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25
Confine
Limit, restrict محدود کردن
26
Observe
مشاهده کردن، نظاره کردن
27
Refer
ارجاع دادن، اشاره کردن
28
Deter
Inhibit, prevent جلوگیری کردن، بازداشتن to stop someone from doing something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results → deterrent The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors.
29
Defer
Postpone, delayبه تعویق انداختن Respectاحترام گذاشتن to delay something until a later date SYN put back defer something until/to something Further discussion on the proposal will be deferred until April. defer to somebody/something
30
Differ
تفاوت داشتن، متمایز بودن
31
Tempest
Storm طوفان
32
Dejected
Sad, unhappy افسرده، غمگین، محزون The unemployed stood at street corners, dejected.
33
Heed/ heedless
توجه ، توجه کردن/ بی توجه، غافل If she had only heeded my warnings, none of this would have happened.
34
Depart
ترک کردن ( سفر) Depart from ocean liners arriving at and departing from the island depart for Dorothy departed for Germany last week.
35
Coincide
همزمان بودن، مصادف شدن to happen at the same time as something else, especially by chance The show is timed to coincide with the launch of a new book.
36
Debt/ debtor
بدهی، قرض/ بدهکار
37
Resist
Withstand ایستادگی کردن، مقاومت کردن
38
Ignore
Disregard نادیده گرفتن، چشم پوشی کردن
39
Conclusion
Decision, ending نتیجه گیری، پایان
40
Tend/ tendency
تمایل داشتن، گرایش داشتن/ گرایش ، علاقه
41
Compete
Contestرقابت کردن، مسابقه دادن
42
Competence
Expertise, ability شایستگی، لیاقت، مهارت Students will gain competence in a wide range of skills.
43
Compensate
جبران کردن، غرامت دادن Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate.
44
Conflict
Disagreement تعارض، ناسازگار بودن the conflict between tradition and innovation
45
Prohibit
Ban, forbid منع کردن They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates.
46
Thorough
تمام و‌کمال، کامل
47
Jugged
دندانه دار، ناهموار
48
Deficient/ deficiency
ناقص/ نقص، کمبود
49
Deficit
Shortage کسری، اختلاف حساب the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need
50
Generate
Produce, createتولید کردن
51
Degenerate
افت کردن، بدتر شدن To leave a habitat to degenerate and perhaps be destroyed is to injure all its animals, including of course the species concerned.
52
Logical
منطقی
53
Rational
Logical عقلانی، معقول، منطقی
54
Penalize
Punish, set penalty جریمه کردن، مجازات کردن
55
Cease
Stop متوقف کردن، توقف، ایست to stop doing something or stop happening cease to do something He ceased to be a member of the association. The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (=I am always surprised by them).
56
Mourn
عزاداری کردن Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president.
57
Avoid
دوری کردن از ، اجتناب کردن از keep away from
58
Deny
انکار کردن، رد کردن، تکذیب کردن refute
59
Defy/ defiant
Disobey, challenge نافرمانی کردن، دعوت به مبارزه کردن to refuse to obey a law or rule, or refuse to do what someone in authority tells you to do Billy defied his mother, and smoked openly in the house.
60
Miracle/ miraclously
Wonder,marvelousمعجزه،ًمعجزه آسا It’s a miracle you weren’t killed!
61
Overt
Clear, apparentآشکار، علنی Overt race discrimination is illegal.
62
Covert
Secret, furtive پنهان، پوشیده
63
Overcome
غلبه کردن، چیره شدن
64
Precise
Exact, accurate دقیق It was difficult to get precise information.
65
Blind
نابینا
66
Eradicate
Destroy, uprootریشه کن کردن، از بین بردن to completely get rid of something such as a disease or a social problem eradicate something from something But this study is designed to determine if, under the right conditions, the virus can be eradicated
67
Terrify/ terrifying
ترساندن، وحشتناک، ترسناک
68
Persistent
Continuous, determined مصرانه، با پشتکار، سرسخت، مداوم
69
Exceed
فراتر بودن، متجاوز بودن از
70
Indeed
Actually درواقع، به راستی
71
Depend
Rely on, وابسته بودن، بستگی داشتن
72
Independent
Free, liberated مستقل
73
Hero
Champion, brave man قهرمان ، ستاره
74
Suffer
رنج کشیدن، متحمل شدن
75
Harmful
Detrimentalمضر
76
Disaster
Catastropheفاجعه، مصیبت، حادثه
77
Substantial
قابل توجه و زیاد، مهم considerable, important
78
Legal/ illegal
قانونی/ غیرقانونی
79
Customary
Usual معمول، مرسوم
80
Surplus
Extra مازاد، اضافی، زائد a budget surplus
81
Expose
Show, در معرض گذاشتن، نمایش دادن
82
Legible
خوانا، خوش خط
83
Cavity
Hole, حفره، حفره دندان
84
Obesity
چاقی، فربهی | Obesity can lead to heart disorders and other health problems.
85
Indifferent
بی تفاوت، بی علاقه
86
Identify
Recognize تشخیص دادن، شناسایی کردن
87
Migrate
مهاجرت کردن
88
Bachelor
لیسانسه، مرد مجرد
89
Guilty
Culpable, sinful گناهکار، مقصر
90
Deviate
منحرف شدن | The plane had to deviate from its normal flight path.
91
Humid
مرطوب ، شرجی
92
Plea
Begging, request استدعا، تقاضا، تمنا A homeless mother of six made a tearful plea for a home for her family.

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