Lesson 8 - Al Mudari' Al Mansub

Question 1

List Al Huruf Al Nasibah

Answer 1

ان
لن
كي
اذن

Question 2

What effect (lafzi) do al huruf al nasibah give to al fi’l al mudari’?

Answer 2

al huruf al nasibah changes the mudari’ into mansub

1. it changes the dhammah in the five (previously) Marfoo’ forms to a fathah
2. it drops noon i’rabiyyah from the seven forms
3. the noon maftooh (noon dameer fa’il) remains established

Question 3

What effect (ma’nawi) does أن give to al fi’l al mudari’? Give an example.

Answer 3

ان (that) gives al fi’l al mudari’ the meaning of al masdar.

e.g. َما منعك أن تسجد what did hinder you from prostrating?

Question 4

What effect (ma’nawi) does لن give to al fi’l al mudari’? Give an example.

Answer 4

لن (shall never)
gives al fi’l al mudari’ the meaning of strong negation in the future tense

e.g. َلن أكذِب I shall never tell a lie

Question 5

What effect (ma’nawi) does كي give to al fi’l al mudari’? Give an example.

Answer 5

كي (so that)
This indicates reason.

e.g. َسافرتُ كي أتعلّم I travelled so that I may learn

Question 6

What effect (ma’nawi) does اذن give to al fi’l al mudari’? Give an example.

Answer 6

اذن (then)
it is used for a reply to someones statement

e.g. اسلم (اسلمت) اذن تدخل الجنة Accept islam (I have accepted) Then you will enter Jannah.

Question 7

List the 6 particles that work like أن because ان is understood after them

Answer 7

١. لام التعليل
٢. لام الجحود
٣. او
٤. حتى
٥. فا السببية
٦.واو المعية

Question 8

What is لام التعليل? Give an example

Answer 8

لام التعليل (so that)
This indicates reason

e.g. َجلستُ لاستريح I sat so that I may rest.

Question 9

What is لام الجحود? Give an example

Answer 9

لام الجحود (denial)
This indicates denial and it is necessary that it is preceded by the negative كان
Or its negative derivatives

e.g. ما كان الصَديقُ ليَخونَ صَديقَه - The friend is not to embezzle his friend.

Question 10

What is او? Give an example

Answer 10

او (unless or until)
This indicates the meaning of الا (unless)
or الى (until)

e.g. َيعاقب المجرمُ أو يعتذِر the criminal will be punished unless he apologises

e.g. إستمِع نُصحَ الطبيبِ أو يتمَ شِفاءُك Listen to the doctor’s advice until your cure is completed

Question 11

What is حتى? Give an example

Answer 11

حتى (until or so that)
This indicates the meaning of until or so that

e.g. َإضرِب اللصَّ حتّٰى يَتوب strike the thief until he repents

e.g. َأذكُر اللهَ حتٰى تنجَح remember Allah so that you may be saved

Question 12

What is فا السببية? Give an example

Answer 12

فا السببية (so that)
This indicates reason

e.g َاللهم اهدني فأعملَ الخير O Allah guide me so that I may do good

Question 13

What is واو المعية? Give an example

Answer 13

واو المعية (company)
This indicates the company of the preceding clause

e.g. لا تنه عن خُلُق وتأتيَه Do not forbid from any habit, whilst you yourself practice it