Lesson 9: Expressing Time In Spanish Flashcards

(89 cards)

1
Q

present

A

el presente

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2
Q

time (2 options)

A

el tiempo o la hora

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3
Q

weather

A

el tiempo

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4
Q

second

A

el segundo

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5
Q

minute

A

el minuto

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6
Q

hour

A

la hora

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7
Q

today

A

hoy

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8
Q

week

A

la semana

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9
Q

weekend

A

el fin de semana

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10
Q

month

A

el mes

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11
Q

year

A

el año

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12
Q

before

A

antes de

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13
Q

after

A

después de

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14
Q

What time is it?

A

¿Qué hora es?

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15
Q

quarter

A

el cuarto

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16
Q

half an hour

A

la media (hora)

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17
Q

on the dot/exactly

A

en punto

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18
Q

It’s 3 o’clock.

A

Son las tres.

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19
Q

At 5 o’clock

A

A las cinco.

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20
Q

noon

A

el mediodía

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21
Q

midnight

A

la medianoche

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22
Q

morning

A

la mañana

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23
Q

in the morning

A

por la mañana

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24
Q

afternoon

A

la tarde

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25
in the afternoon
por la tarde
26
night
la noche
27
at night
por la noche
28
date
la fecha
29
What is today's date?
¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
30
celebration
la celebración
31
birthday
el cumpleaños
32
New Year's Day
el Año Nuevo
33
Christmas
la Navidad
34
I don't understand
No entiendo.
35
Do you understand? (informal, singular)
¿Entiendes?
36
What does it mean?
¿Qué quiere decir?
37
Monday
lunes
38
Tuesday
martes
39
Wednesday
miércoles
40
Thursday
jueves
41
Friday
viernes
42
Saturday
sábado
43
Sunday
domingo
44
January
enero
45
February
febrero
46
March
marzo
47
April
abril
48
May
mayo
49
June
junio
50
July
julio
51
August
agosto
52
September
septiembre
53
October
octubre
54
November
noviembre
55
December
diciembre
56
Which? or What?
¿Cuál? (singular) ¿Cuáles? (plural)
57
To spend time
pasar tiempo
58
season
la estación
59
spring
la primavera
60
summer
el verano
61
autumn
el otoño
62
winter
el invierno
63
Which verb is used to talk about time?
ser
64
At what time?
¿A qué hora?
65
When you're responding to a question about the time, how does the sentence start in most cases? What are the exceptions?
Son las... "Es la.." is used for: 1. When it's 1:00 (Es la una) 2. When it's noon (Es el mediodía) 3. When it's midnight (Es la medianoche)
66
It's 2:00 in the afternoon
Son las dos de la tarde
67
It's 8:15am
Son las ocho y cuarto or Son las ocho y quince
68
It's 3:30pm
Son las tres y media de la tarde or Son las tres y treintra de la tarde
69
It's 7:40pm/It's 20 minutes before 8
Son las ocho menos veinte
70
It's 5:45pm
Son las seis menos cuarto or Son las seis menos quince
71
It's 1:00
Es la una
72
It's noon.
Es mediodía.
73
It's midnight.
Es medianoche
74
The class ends at 4:00
La clase termina a las cuatro.
75
When talking about the time of day in general, do you use "por" or "de" using "we study in the afternoon" as an example
"Por" is used to talk about the time of day in general, not a specific time (in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening) Ex: Estudiamos por la tarde.
76
When talking about a specific time, do you use "por" or "de" using "they eat at 8:30 in the morning"
"De" is used to talk about specific times of day Ex: Comen a las ocho y media de la mañana.
77
She dances at night
Ella baila por la noche.
78
We go to the supermarket in the morning.
Vamos al supermercado por la mañana.
79
We go to the supermarket at 8:00 in the morning.
Vamos al supermercado a las ocho de la mañana.
80
Class ends at 2:00 in the afternoon
La clase termina a las dos de la tarde.
81
He cooks at night.
él cocina por la noche.
82
There is a class on Friday.
Hay clase el viernes or El viernes hay clase
83
What is the typical structure of a Spanish sentence? What is an alternative and why would you use it? Use "Carlos works at the store" as an example.
Typical: Subject + Verb + Object Ex: Carlos trabaja a la tienda Alternative: Verb + Subject + Object (can be used if you want to emphasize a different part of the sentence) Ex: Trabaja Carlos a la tienda Either way is correct.
84
On Sundays I don't work
No trabajo los domingos or Los domingos no trabajo
85
In response to being asked what today's date is, what do you say if it is January 23rd?
Es el veintitrés de enero.
86
It's March 1st.
Es el primero de Marzo.
87
Today is July 5th.
Hoy es cinco de julio (if you're using "hoy" you don't have to use "el" as though you were saying, "Es el cinco de julio" (It's July 5th)
88
"Today is 5/17" vs "It's 5/17"
Hoy es diecisiete de mayo vs Es el diecisiete de mayo
89
"What does '_____' mean? (enter Spanish word you don't understand)
¿Qué quiere decir _____?