Lesson V

Question 1

χρυσίον, χρυσίου, τό

Answer 1

gold, piece of gold (dimin. of χρυσός)

Question 2

*ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

Answer 2

man, husband (polyandry)

Question 3

*ἄρχων, ἄρχοντος, ὁ

Answer 3

archon, ruler

Question 4

ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ἡ

Answer 4

shield (aspidistra)

Question 5

*ἄστυ, ἄστεως, τό

Answer 5

city, town (Astyanax)

Question 6

*βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ

Answer 6

king (Basil)

Question 7

*γένος, γένους, τό

Answer 7

race, birth (genealogy, genesis)

Question 8

*γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ

Answer 8

old man (geriatrics) (γέρον, voc. sg.)

Question 9

*γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ

Answer 9

woman, wife (gynecocracy)

Question 10

*δαίμων, δαίμονος, ὁ

Answer 10

divinity (eudaemonism)

Question 11

δράκων, δράκοντος, ὁ

Answer 11

snake, serpent (Draco, a constellation)

Question 12

ἔθνος, ἔθνους, τό

Answer 12

nation, tribe (ethnic)

Question 13

ἔθος, ἔθους, τό

Answer 13

custom (ethics) (also ἦθος)

Question 14

εἰκών, εἰκόνος, ἡ

Answer 14

image (icon)

Question 15

*Ἑλλάς, Ἑλλάδος, ἡ

Answer 15

Greece (Hellas)

Question 16

Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ

Answer 16

Greek (man) (Hellenic, Hellene)

Question 17

Ἑλληνίς, Ἑλληνίδος, ἡ

Answer 17

Greek (woman)

Question 18

*ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος, ἡ

Answer 18

hope

Question 19

ἔπος, ἔπους, τό

Answer 19

word (epic)

Question 20

*ἔτος, ἔτους, τό

Answer 20

year (Etesian)

Question 21

θαῦμα, θαύματος, τό

Answer 21

marvel (thaumaturgy, thaumatology),

Question 22

τὰ θαύματα

Answer 22

magic tricks

Question 23

θαυμάζω

Answer 23

wonder at

Question 24

*θεράπων, θεράποντος, ὁ

Answer 24

attendant, servant (therapeutic)

Question 25

θεραπεύω

Answer 25

wait on, attend, serve, treat, tend

Question 26

\*θυγατήρ, θυγατρός, ἡ

Answer 26

daughter

Question 27

ἱερεύς, ἱερέως, ὁ

Answer 27

priest (hieratic, hierarchy)

Question 28

ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ

Answer 28

horseman, knight

Question 29

ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ

Answer 29

horse

Question 30

\*κάλλος, κάλλους, τό

Answer 30

beauty (from καλός; calligraphy)

Question 31

κέρδος, κέρδους, τό

Answer 31

gain, profit

Question 32

\*κῆρυξ, κήρυκος, ὁ

Answer 32

herald (kerygma)

Question 33

\*κλέος, τό

Answer 33

fame, glory (only nom. & acc.)

Question 34

κλώψ, κλωπός, ὁ

Answer 34

thief

Question 35

κλέπτω

Answer 35

steal

Question 36

κτῆμα, κτήματος, τό

Answer 36

possession

Question 37

κύλιξ, κύλικος, ἡ

Answer 37

drinking cup (kylix)

Question 38

λέων, λέοντος, ὁ

Answer 38

lion (Leo) (λέον, voc. sg.)

Question 39

μάθημα, μαθήματος, τό

Answer 39

lesson, learning, knowledge (mathematics, polymath)

Question 40

\*μαθητής, μαθητοῦ, ὁ

Answer 40

learner, pupil, disciple (cf. ἔμαθον, aorist of μανθάνω)

Question 41

μάντις, μάντεως, ὁ/ἡ

Answer 41

seer (praying mantis, mantic)

Question 42

\*μέρος, μέρους, τό

Answer 42

part (isomer)

Question 43

\*μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ

Answer 43

mother (metropolis)

Question 44

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ

Answer 44

night (Mod. Gk. καληνύχτα; nyctophobe)

Question 45

ὀδούς, ὀδόντος, ὁ

Answer 45

tooth (orthodontist)

Question 46

ὄμμα, ὄμματος, τό

Answer 46

eye (ommatophore)

Question 47

\*ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό

Answer 47

name, noun (onomatopoeia, -onym words)

Question 48

ὀνομάζω

Answer 48

name, call by name

Question 49

ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος, ὁ/ἡ

Answer 49

bird (ornithology)

Question 50

ὄρος, ὄρους, τό

Answer 50

mountain (orogeny, orology)

Question 51

\*πάθος, πάθους, τό

Answer 51

experience, suffering (pathos, pathology) (cf. ἔπαθον, aorist of πάσχω)

Question 52

\*παῖς, παιδός, ὁ/ἡ

Answer 52

child, slave (orthopedics, pediatrics) (gen. pl. παίδων, voc. sg. παῖ)

Question 53

\*πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ

Answer 53

father (patronymic)

Question 54

\*πατρίς, πατρίδος, ἡ

Answer 54

native land, country

Question 55

πνεῦμα, πνεύματος, τό

Answer 55

breath, breeze (pneumonia)

Question 56

τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα

Answer 56

the Holy Spirit

Question 57

\*πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ

Answer 57

city-state (politics)

Question 58

\*πούς, ποδός, ὁ

Answer 58

foot (tripod, Oedipus)

Question 59

\*πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό

Answer 59

deed, affair, thing (pragmatism) (cf. πράττω, stem πραγ-)

Question 60

πῦρ, πυρός, τό

Answer 60

fire (pyromaniac) (pl. τὰ πυρά, dat. πυροῖς: declined in 2nd decl., watch fires)

Question 61

ῥήτωρ, ῥήτορος, ὁ

Answer 61

orator (rhetoric)

Question 62

στόμα, στόματος, τό

Answer 62

mouth (stomatopod)

Question 63

\*σῶμα, σώματος, τό

Answer 63

body (psychosomatic)

Question 64

τεῖχος, τείχους, τό

Answer 64

wall (teichoscopy)

Question 65

\*τέλος, τέλους, τό

Answer 65

end (teleology) (acc. as adv., τέλος finally)

Question 66

τυραννίς, τυραννίδος, ἡ

Answer 66

tyranny

Question 67

τύραννος, τυράννου, ὁ

Answer 67

tyrant

Question 68

\*ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό

Answer 68

water (dehydrated)

Question 69

υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ

Answer 69

son

Question 70

φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ

Answer 70

watchman (phylacteries)

Question 71

\*χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ

Answer 71

grace, favor (charisma) (acc. sg. χάριν)

Question 72

\*χείρ, χειρός, ἡ

Answer 72

hand (chiropractor) (dat. pl. χερσί)

Question 73

\*χρῆμα, χρήματος, τό

Answer 73

thing, pl. money (chrematheism)

Question 74

τι

Answer 74

still, yet, besides (adv.)

Question 75

ὅτι

Answer 75

that (conj.); because

Question 76

οὕτως

Answer 76

in this way, thus, so (οὕτω, before consonants)

Question 77

ὡς

Answer 77

as (rel. adv.)

Question 78

ὥσπερ

Answer 78

just as, even as (adv.)