Lessons 1-4 Unit 2 Quiz Flashcards
Explain the diversity of the Serengeti.
- a large variety of animals
- hosts over 48 types
How has the population of buffalo changed from 1960-1975?
- increased in a linear way
- the population almost tripled over 15 years
What are some characteristics of buffalo?
- don’t migrate
- stay near consistent water sources
What are the general migration patterns for the wildebeest and zebra. When does each migration take place?
The wildebeest and zebra migrate:
- from the south to the north from May to August
- stay north from July to November
- come back down from November to February
- stay south during the rainy season (March through May)
- biannual
- they migrate because the grasslands of the south begin to dry up
What can we conclude about the biodiversity and concentration of different species in the Serengeti?
- In the photo captures, there was a significantly lower amount of predators than prey
- the largest migration in the world consists of wildebeest and zebra (who are prey)
What are the habitats of the Serengeti and why is there so much diversity?
- hilly woodlands
- savannas
- grasslands
- The geographic diversity is because of extreme weather conditions (the combo of heat and wind).
How were these diverse habitats created?
- originated from a series of volcanoes
(which added mountains and craters)
What are kopjes?
granite boulder outcroppings that interrupt plains and play host to separate ecosystems
Plants that form diet:
Buffalo: grasses, sedges, leaves, shoots
Wildebeest: green leaf vegetation (mostly grass)
Dependence on water:
Buffalo: yes, visits watering place 1-2 times a day; 30-40 liters of water
Wildebeest: yes, every day or two
Location throughout the year:
Buffalo: In the Western Corridor and North mostly
Wildebeest: The Plains during the winter and the West and North the rest of the year
Amount of available food from month to month: (both)
- Available food increased because more rainfall causes more growth of the grass that they eat.
- In the dry season, there is a sharp decline in food because grass dries out.
- Not much during the beginning of the dry season because the vegetation was close to the ground, making it harder to reach.
- They grow throughout the dry season, so it was more accessible (increasing competition during dry season).
Do they overgraze?
Buffalo: No, less likely to than wildebeest or zebra.
Wildebeest: Yes.
Do they migrate?
Buffalo: No
Wildebeest: Migrate towards the wet season for more food
What is biomass?
total dry quantity or weight of organisms in a specific area