lessons 1 : electrical safety and principles Flashcards

safety fundamentals to any electrical work to be performed, injuries, fires, and accidents that can be prevented. (55 cards)

1
Q

the MSHA is an abbreviation for the___?

A

Mine Safety and Health Administration

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2
Q

The purpose of the ___ is to protect people and property from hazards that arise from the use of electricity.

A

NEC

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3
Q

A(n) ___ is printed material used to relay chemical hazard info from the manufacturer, importer, or distributor to the technician

A

SDS

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4
Q

Electrical safety guidelines are used to create a safe work environment and prevent ___ and are based on requirements of the NFPA, NEC, MSHA, and OSHA

A

Electrical shock

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5
Q

Electrical shock effects vary from a mild sensation to ___, and possibly death

A

Paralysis

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6
Q

Define a Qualified person

A

is a person who is trained and has special knowledge of the construction and operation of electrical equipment or specific task. is trained to recognize and avoid electrical hazards that might be present with respect to the equipment or specific task.

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7
Q

what type of clothing is required when working with live circuits

A

arc- rated

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8
Q

most common types of ladders used by technicians

A

fiberglass

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9
Q

5 types of fire extinguishers

A

A, B, C, D, and K

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10
Q

what is called when you have the flow of electrons in an electrical circuit

A

current

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11
Q

what limits the flow of electrons in an electrical circuit

A

resistance

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12
Q

material used to ___electricity that has low resistance

A

conduct

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13
Q

what is an electrical device that stores electrical energy by means of a magnetic field

A

inductor

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14
Q

a circuit supplying and incandescent lamp is an example if a ___ circuit

A

resistive

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15
Q

power is dependent on the amount of voltage and ___ in a circuit

A

current

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16
Q

it is the responsibility of the ___ to obtain any missing SDS files if they are not provided for a hazardous material

A

employer

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17
Q

Flame resistant clothing mat or may not have a(n) ___

A

Arc-Rating

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18
Q

what are the most common injuries in the work place that results in lost time

A

back injuries

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19
Q

an increase in the O2 level, above the normal range, or ___%, increases the explosive potential of combustible gasses

A

21%

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20
Q

what is produced around a conductor, any time current moves through it

A

Magnetic field

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21
Q

what national organization provides guidance in assessing the hazards of the products of combustion

A

The NFPA

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22
Q

what is used to hold a technician in place while keeping their hands free to perform work

A

positioning system

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23
Q

what class of fire includes burning electrical components such as motors

24
Q

chemicals listed on the SDS an be identified by name or by a number assigned by who

25
what class of protective helmet protects against low voltage shock burns, and impact hazards, and are commonly used in construction
class G
26
confined spaces include open top spaces more than ___' in depth
4'
27
eye protecting device with a flexible frame that is secured on the face with an elastic headband
goggles
28
what is a rope that is used for hoisting and lowering objects called
halyard
29
with few exceptions, osha uses the NEC and ___ guidelines to ensure a safe electrical environment
NFPA 70E
30
electrical insulating gloves are classified for working voltages of 500v to ___v
36,000
31
what is a unit of measurement to express the relative intensity of sound called
Decible (dB)
32
a floor covering that provides technicians protection from electrical shock when working on live electrical circuits is called what
insulated matting
33
ear protection is assigned what kind of number based on the noise level reduction
NRR
34
insulated electrical gloves that have a yellow label on them have a maximum rating of how many volts
17,000
35
insulated electrical gloves that have a white label on them have a maximum rating of how many volts
7,500
36
insulated electrical gloves that have a beige label on them have a maximum rating of how many volts
500
37
what class fire is it when cardboard or paper is burning
class A
38
a fire that starts in an electrical panel due to an arc flash is what class of fire
class C
39
what class fire is it when a gasoline storage can is burning
class B
40
burning copper paste in a paint facility requires what class fire extinguisher
class D
41
what establishes procedures that must be followed when a fire occurs
Fire safety plan
42
what is the relationship between current(I), voltage(V), and resistance(R) in a circuit
Ohms law
43
T or F foot protection is worn to prevent injuries that are typically caused by objects falling from higher than 6'
False
44
T or F per the NFPA 70E "only qualified persons shall perform testing work on or near energized parts operating at 500v or more"
False
45
T or F air-fuel concentrations above the UEL are too rich to burn
True
46
T or F distribution systems are rated by the type of current flow, voltage level, maximum current value, number of phases, and by the energy it can deliver under certain conditions
True
47
T or F the NEC is updated every 5 years
False every 3 years
48
T or F standby personel who remain just outside a confined space while workers are inside are commonly referred to as "entry guards"
False Hole watch
49
T or F wood ladders should never be painted because it covers up any visible defects
True
50
T or F in a capacitive circuit, current lags voltage (voltage leads current)
False current leads voltage (voltage lags current)
51
what fire classification would aluminum paste be in
class D
52
what fire classification would a circuit breaker panel be in
Class C
53
what fire classification would a commercial deep-fat fryer be in
Class K
54
what fire classification would a solvent tank be in
Class B
55
what fire classification would wooden pallets be in
class A