Lessons 10-20

Question 1

Safe lifting steps

(8)

Answer 1

1. Assess the area and the load
2. Adopt a stable position
3. Bend the knees
4. Back straight
5. Firm grip
6. Arms in line with the trunk
7. Weight close to the centre of gravity
8. Use your feet to change direction

Question 2

Regulation to do with lifting

Name

Answer 2

Lifting Operations & Lifting Equipment Regulations 1988

Question 3

Lifting Operations & Lifting Equipment Regulations 1988

Define & Explain

Answer 3

• To ensure that lifting operations are properly planned, supervised and carried out in a safe manner.
• LOLER applies to companies and people who own, operate, or control lifting equipment.
• LOLER requires employers to provide adequate training and supervision to employees involved in lifting operations.

Question 4

Regulations to do with work equipment

(2) Name

Answer 4

• Lifting Operations & Lifting Equipment Regulations 1988
• Provision & Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998

Question 5

Provision & Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998

Define & Explain

Answer 5

• Ensure that work equipment is safe for use, prevent or control risks to people’s health and safety from work equipment.
• PUWER places duties on people and companies that own, operate, or control work equipment.

Question 6

Regulation to do with electrical waste

Name

Answer 6

Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Regulations

Question 7

Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Regulations

Define & Explain

Answer 7

• Set up to reduce the amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) incinerated or sent to landfill sites.
• All electrical waste contains chemicals that are harmful to the environment.
• Producers and distributors must ensure that waste is treated correctly and meet recycling targets.

Question 8

Regulation to do with electricity

Name

Answer 8

Electricity at Work Regulations 1989

Question 9

Electricity at Work Regulations 1989

Define & Explain

Answer 9

• To prevent injury or death from electricity in the workplace.
• This can include electric shocks or burns, electric arching and fires or explosions started or caused by electricity.

Question 10

Regulation to do with waste

Name

Answer 10

Control of Waste Regulations 1991

Question 11

Control of Waste Regulations 1991

Define & Explain

Answer 11

Ensure the proper management of waste to protect the environment and public health.

Question 12

Regulation to do with smoke

Name

Answer 12

Smoke Free Regulations

Question 13

Smoke Free Regulations

Define & Explain

Answer 13

Introduced to protect individuals from the harmful effects of second-hand smoke in public places and workplaces.

Question 14

What are important features of zoo design in relation to safety?

(3)

Answer 14

• Strong, high walls
• Inner and outer perimeter
• Support free movement within

Question 15

Emergency Action Plan (EAP)

Answer 15

A written document that outlines how to respond to emergencies in a workplace.

Question 16

Evacuation Plan

Answer 16

An evacuation plan is a set of arrangements for moving people to safety.

Question 17

Containment

Answer 17

The practice of using barriers to limit contact between people and hazardous agents.

Question 18

Zoonotic Disease

Answer 18

An infectious disease that spreads between animals and humans.

Question 19

Notifiable Disease

Answer 19

An infectious disease that must be reported to the government authorities by law.

Question 20

Benefits of an emergency evacuation plan

(3)

Answer 20

• Staff know their roles
• The situation can be handled quickly and effectively
• The situation is less likely to escalate
• Minimise harm and injury
• Avoid legal consequences
• Preserve reputation
• Boost staff morale

Question 21

Procedures to follow in an emergency (e.g. at a zoo)

(5)

Answer 21

• Initial assessment: Evaluate the situation quickly, identifying immediate risks
• Communication plan: Notify others as needed (e.g. staff, emergency services)
• Containment and control: E.g. secure animals, isolate area
• Evacuation plans
• Documentation and follow up

Question 22

Pathogens

Answer 22

Pathogens are microorganisms that have the potential to cause infectious diseases.

Question 23

Biosecurity

Answer 23

Biosecurity are procedures or measures designed to protect the population against harmful biological substances.

Question 24

Ingestion

Answer 24

Consuming contaminated food or water that causes illness.

Question 25

Vector

Answer 25

Vector - An organism, typically a biting insect or tick, that transmits a pathogen/disease.

Question 26

Fomite

Answer 26

Fomite - Objects or surface that carries and transfers disease-causing germs.

Question 27

The purpose of biosecurity: | (3)

Answer 27

- Prevent/control disease spread - Prevent/control the introduction of a new disease - Maintain animal welfare - Maintain human health - Maintain species

Question 28

The five welfare needs of animals are: | (5)

Answer 28

1. Suitable environment: Animals need a suitable environment to live in. 2. Suitable diet: Animals need a suitable diet to eat. 3. Normal behaviour patterns: Animals need to be able to exhibit normal behaviour patterns. 4. Housing: Animals need to be housed with, or apart from, other animals. 5. Protection from pain, suffering, injury, and disease: Animals need to be protected from pain, suffering, injury, and disease.

Question 29

Notifiable disease

Answer 29

A disease that by law must be reported to the government if suspected.

Question 30

Animal Welfare Act 2006

Answer 30

A law that protects vertebrate animals in England and Wales. It requires owners and keepers to provide for their animals' basic needs.

Question 31

Zoonoses Order 2021

Answer 31

- Enacted to help prevent the spread of zoonoses and protect human health. - Gives the power to investigate and control diseases that can spread from animals to humans. - Gives the power to restrict the movement of animals, birds, and their products - Requires the reporting of certain infections in animals and birds

Question 32

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

Answer 32

An international agreement that regulates the trade of wild animals and plants. The goal of CITES is to ensure that trade doesn't threaten the survival of these species in the wild.

Question 33

Working Time Regulations 1998

Answer 33

The aim of this legislation is to govern how many hours employees can work and ensures they have adequate rest.

Question 34

The Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations

Answer 34

To supply and use at work wherever there are risks to health and safety that cannot be adequately controlled in other ways. The regulations also require that PPE: - Is properly assessed before use to ensure it is suitable - It is maintained and stored properly - Is provided with instructions on how to use safely - Is used correctly by employees

Question 35

How many first aid kits are required per work place and what is stocked inside?

Answer 35

The workplace must always have at least one suitably stocked first aid kit. What items are recommended to be in a first aid kit: - Plasters - Medium and large sterile dressings - Sterile eye pad - Triangular bandage - Safety pins - Disposable non-latex gloves - Guidance leaflet

Question 36

The Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008

Answer 36

Ensure the safety of machinery placed on the market or put into use.

Question 37

Work at Heigh Regulations 2005

Answer 37

To prevent deaths and injuries caused by falls from height. What must employers do? - Ensure work is properly planned, supervised, and carried out by competent people - Conduct risk assessments and provide appropriate safety measures What must employees do? - Must use equipment provided properly and follow instructions

Question 38

Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005

Answer 38

To protect workers from the risks of hearing loss and other health issues caused by exposure to excessive noise in the workplace.