Lessons 13 and 14

Question 1

belief systems of what people consider as sacred

Answer 1

RELIGION

Question 2

religion is a “unified system of beliefs and practices related to sacred things”

Answer 2

Emile Durkheim

Question 3

Types of Religious Groups

Answer 3

Church
Denomination
Sect
Cult

Question 4

the most recognized religious organization
often incorporated into a large society
a formal part of the state

Answer 4

Church

Question 5

relatively large and mainstream
not necessarily incorporated into society
a society can have multiple denominations

Answer 5

Denomination

Question 6

relatively smaller
not closely integrated into society
usually opposes traditions
tend to deviate from social norms

Answer 6

Sect

Question 7

relatively smaller, like sects
not integrated into society
non-traditional
usually led by a charismatic leader

Answer 7

Cult

Question 8

belief in multiple gods

Answer 8

Polytheist Religions

Question 9

belief in a singular god

Answer 9

Monotheist Religions

Question 10

the oldest religion recorded in the world
believes that divine abilities can be manifested by a variety of entities
three incarnations/gods:
Brahman, the creator, Shiva, the destroyer, and Vishnu, the preserver
sacred text called Vedas

Answer 10

Hinduism

Question 11

sacred text of Hindu

Answer 11

Vedas

Question 12

believes that divine abilities can be manifested by a variety of entities
three incarnations/gods:

Answer 12

Brahman, the creator, Shiva, the destroyer, and Vishnu, the preserver

Question 13

established by Siddharta Gautama aka Buddha
unworldliness through the Four Noble Truths:
suffering
cause of suffering
cessation of suffering
path to the cessation of the cause of suffering
daily practice of the Eight-Fold Path:
the right belief, attitude of mind, speech, behavior, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and meditation

Answer 13

Buddhism

Question 14

Buddhism is established by

Answer 14

Siddharta Gautama aka Buddha

Question 15

Four Noble Truths

Answer 15

suffering
cause of suffering
cessation of suffering
path to the cessation of the cause of suffering

Question 16

daily practice of the Eight-Fold Path

Answer 16

the right belief, attitude of mind, speech, behavior, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and meditation

Question 17

earliest monotheistic religion
Jews’ belief in one God
sacred text called the Torah, aka Pentateuch

Answer 17

Judaism

Question 18

sacred text of Judaism

Answer 18

Torah

Question 19

world’s largest religion
belief in Jesus Christ
rooted from Judaism
sacred text called The Bible, with the Pentateuch as the first five books

Answer 19

Christianity

Question 20

sacred text of Christianity

Answer 20

The Bible

Question 21

similarly as large as Christianity
believes in Allah, whose teachings are conveyed by the prophet Mohammad
sacred text called the Qur’an
guided by the Five Pillars:
Shahada
Salat
Zakat
Sawm
Hajj

Answer 21

Islam

Question 22

sacred text of Islam

Answer 22

Qur’an

Question 23

Five Pillars of Islam

Answer 23

Shahada
Salat
Zakat
Sawm
Hajj

Question 24

not only a biological and medical concept, but also cultural, social, and political

Answer 24

Health

Question 25

the feeling of discomfort is brought by someone with an evil eye (masamang mata)

Answer 25

usog

Question 26

ailments mothers feel after giving birth or having an abortion without following rituals after, presently also known as relapse

Answer 26

bughat

Question 27

general practitioner

Answer 27

albularyo

Question 28

manghihilot or magpapaanak (midwife)

Answer 28

hilot

Question 29

The State cannot dictate religion, the Church cannot intervene with political affairs

Answer 29

1987 Philippine Constitution