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MLS 103 - LEC > Lessons 4 > Flashcards

Lessons 4 Flashcards

1
Q

a global problem occurring in high-middle, and low income countries

A

Teenage pregnancy

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2
Q

It is more likely to occur in marginized communities, commonly driven by poverty and lack of education and employment opportunities

A

Adolescent pregnancies

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3
Q

Teenage mothers aged _______ years face higher risk

A

10-19 years old

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4
Q

10-19 years face the higher risk of:

A

Preeclampsia
Anemia
Contracting STD’s
Premature delivery
Post partum hemorrhage
Poor mental health outcomes

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5
Q

defined as a state of physical, mental, and social well being in all aspects relating to the reproductive system

A

Reproductive health

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6
Q

3 major components that must stay in good condition to contribute to good reproductive health

A

Family Planning
Sexual Health
Maternal Health

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7
Q

it is defined the ability of individuals and couples to expect and obtain the desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births using contraceptive methods and treatment of involuntary fertility

A

Family health planning

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8
Q

Health family planning aims to serve the following purpose:

A

•Help in avoiding unintended and accidental
pregnancies.
•Avoid the spread of STDs (sexually transmitted diseases).
•Increase the rate of fertility by avoiding STDs.

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9
Q

Is defined by WHO as a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity.

A

Health sexual Health

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10
Q

requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence

A

Health sexual Health

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11
Q

•refers to the health of the mother during
and after pregnancy

A

Health maternal health

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12
Q

•ensures the good health of the mother in
the prenatal and postnatal stages.

A

Health maternal health

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13
Q

Most common issues associated with reproductive health

A

Overpopulation
Dysmorphism
The increased mortality rate for both mother and infants.
Poor health of the mother and her baby
STDs like HIV and AIDS
Marriages before attaining puberty

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14
Q

involves abstaining from sexual intercourse and is the most effective natural birth control method with ideally 0% fail rate. Also the most effective way to avoid STIs.

A

Abstinence

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15
Q

involves refraining from coitus during the days that the woman is fertile

A

Calender/ Rhythm Method

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16
Q

The process in calculating for the woman’s safe days is
achieved when the woman records her menstrual
cycle for six months.
It has an ideal fail rate of 5%, but when used it has a
typical rate of 25%

A

Calender/ Rhythm Method

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17
Q

•is the woman’s temperature at rest.
•temperature must be taken early every morning before any activity, and if there is a slight decrease (0.5°F) and then an increase in the temperature, this is a sign that ovulation occurred.
•The woman must abstain from coitus for the next 3 days.

A

Basal Body Temperature

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18
Q

This method has an ideal fail rate of 9%and has a typical use fail rate of 25%.

A

Basal Body Temperature

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19
Q

The basis of this method is the changes in the
cervical mucus during ovulation.
When used typically, it has a fail rate of 25%.

A

Cervical Mucus Method

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20
Q

A combination of the BBT method and the
cervical mucus method. Abstain from coitus 3 days after a rise in her
temperature or on the fourth day after the peak
of a mucus change. It has an ideal failure rate of 2%

A

Symptothermal Method

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21
Q

an over-the-counter kit that can predict
ovulation through the surge of luteinizing
ovulation.
The kit is 98-99% accurate

A

Ovulation detection

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22
Q

Through exclusive breastfeeding of the infant,
the woman is able to suppress ovulation. It is also best after 3 months of exclusive breastfeeding, another contraception is chosen

A

Lactational Amenorrhea Method

23
Q

It is one of the oldest methods of contraception. The couple still proceeds with the coitus, but the
man withdraws the moment he ejaculates to
emit the spermatozoa outside of the vagina.

A

Coitus Interruptus

24
Q

Coitus interruptus is only _____ effective because
of the possibility of pre-ejaculation fluid that
contains a few spermatozoa that may cause
fertilization.

A

75%

25
Q

Also known as the pill, oral contraceptives contain synthetic estrogen which suppresses the FSH and LH to suppress ovulation and progesterone which decreases the permeability of the cervical mucus to limit the sperm’s access to the ova.

A

Oral Contraceptives

26
Q

a combination of both estrogen and
progesterone in a form of a patch

A

Transdermal patch

27
Q

releases a combination of estrogen and
progesterone and surrounds the cervix

A

Vaginal ring

28
Q

This silicon ring is inserted vaginally and remains there for 3 weeks, then removed at the fourth of the week as menstrual flow would occur.
Same effectiveness rate as oral Contraceptives

A

Vaginal ring

29
Q

are two rod like implants embedded under the skin during the menses or on the 7th day of menstruation to make sure that no pregnancy will occur

A

Subdermal implants

30
Q

Subdermal implants conatins:

A

etonogestrel
desogestrel
progestin

31
Q

effective for 3 to 5 years and have a fail rate of 1%.

A

Subdermal implants

32
Q

consist of medroxyprogesterone, a
progesterone, and given once every 12
weeks intramuscularly

A

Hormonal injections

33
Q

inhibits ovulation and causes changes in the
endometrium and the cervical mucus

A

Hormonal injections

34
Q

It has an effectiveness of almost 100%, making it one of the most popular choices Calcium must be taken in an adequate amount

A

Hormonal injections

35
Q

T shaped object that is inserted into the uterus via the vagina that prevents fertilization by creating a local sterile inflammatory condition to prevent implantation.

A

Intrauterine device

36
Q

Spermicides, vaginal gel, and creams and glycerin films are also used to cause the
and also lower the pH level of the vagina so it
•cannot prevent sexually transmitted infections
• can be bought without any prescription
•The ideal fail rate of chemical barriers is 80%.

A

Chemical Barriers

37
Q

It works by inhibiting the entrance of the sperm into the vagina.
It is a circular, rubber disk that fits the cervix and should be placed before coitus.

A

Diaphragm

38
Q

is another barrier method that is made of soft
rubber and fitted on the rim of the cervix and it is shaped like a thimble with a thin rim, and
could stay in place for not more than 48 hours.

A

Cervical cap

39
Q

a latex or synthetic rubber sheath that is placed on the erect penis before vaginal penetration to trap the sperm during ejaculation.

A

Male condom

40
Q

are latex rubber sheaths that are specially designed for females and pre-lubricated with spermicide. Have an inner ring that covers the cervix and an outer, open ring that is placed against the vaginal opening.
•The fail rate of female condoms is 12% to 22%.

A

Female Condom

41
Q

This procedure is done with local anesthesia, so advise the patient that mild local pain can be felt after the procedure.
Advise the patient to use a back-up contraceptive method until two negative sperm count results are performed because the sperm could remain viable in the vas deferens for 6 months.

A

Vasectomy

42
Q

performed by occluding the fallopian tubes through cutting, cauterizing, or
blocking to inhibit the passage of the both the
sperm and the ova.

A

tubal ligation

43
Q

an
international health
organization that promotes
health care management and
administration through focus
on health care financing and
delivery and through programs
that focus on maternal and
child health promotion and the
integration of health
technology

A

Access Health

44
Q

Aimed to strengthen the national
effort against tuberculosis for poor
children in the Philippines (in
addition to other countries in South
and South-East Asia

A

Stop TB Now Project

45
Q

This program focuses on giving
frontline community health workers
access to mobile applications and
tablets in order to better educate
rural Filipinos about critical
maternal and child health practices
during household care visits.

A

The e-AKAP Project

46
Q

This technology-based initiative
intends to improve the capabilities
and efficiency of community health
workers to “deliver targeted
multimedia health messages to
families, track progress, and manage follow-up visits more easily.”

A

The e-AKAP Project

47
Q

A multifaceted program launched by the Filipino government in
2014 and supported by UNICEF and other UN related partners,
intended to expand access to health and nutrition services for
mothers and children.

A

A Promise Renewed” : For the children of the Philippines

48
Q

This is the highest coordinating and
policy-making body for nutrition in
the Philippine islands.

A

National Nutrition Council of the
Philippines (NNC)

49
Q

The program operates at the
national level to improve nutrition for
all, but especially for mothers and
children, for these populations
traditionally have the poorest
nutrition in the population.

A

National Nutrition Council of the
Philippines (NNC)

50
Q

A social protection and poverty
reduction scheme that provides
conditional cash grants to poor
households, particularly those
with pregnant/new mothers and
young children.

A

Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P’s)

51
Q

These grants are intended for
and conditional based on use for
child health, nutritional and
educational purposes; and are
based off past successful
conditional cash transfer
programs used in Latin America
and Africa.

A

Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P’s)

52
Q

It operates several different
programs, several of which are
anchored in the millennial
development goals and intend to
promote, educate and implement
nutrition across the islands,
particularly in rural areas that exist
far from balanced food reso

A

National Nutrition Council of the
Philippines (NNC)

53
Q

This program is both an international and local initiative to promote child
health in a way that the world’s youth grows to achieve their individual
potentials

A

Child Health Now: Philippines

54
Q
A

Child Health Now: Philippines

MLS 103 - LEC (3 decks)

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