Lessons 6-10 Flashcards
(23 cards)
How do you say “this” (near you)?
이
How do you say “the / that” (near the other person)?
그
How do you say “that” (over there)?
저
What is 이, 그, and, 저 as pronouns?
이거 / 이것
그거 / 그것
저거 / 저것
What is “to be not, it is not, you are not”?
아니에요
It’s not me.
저 아니에요.
It’s not milk.
우유 아니에요.
That over there is not liquor.
저거 술 아니에요.
What are the topic marking particles?
은 and 는
Use 은 when the following word ends with a _________.
consonant
Use 는 when the following word ends with what?
A vowel
As for me, I am a student.
저는 학생이에요.
Use 이 when there is a vowel or a consonant at the end?
Consonant
은 and 는 have the nuance of …
about something, as for something, unlike other things or different form other things.
(The other things are not apples, but) THIS is an apple.
이거는 사과예요.
이 커피예요. 이거는 오렌지주스예요. 이거는 물이에요… Ah. And this one? what is it? <—-(translate to Korean)
이거는 뭐에요?
The weather hasn’t been so good lately, but TODAY, it’s good.
오늘은 날씨 좋네요. :D
Today, not necessarily everything else too but at least the weather is good.
오늘 날씨는 좋네요.
Which particles are good for emphasizing WHO did something, WHICH ONE is good?
이 and 가
If one says,
ABC 좋아요. = ABC is good.
and you disagree and you think XYZ is good, not ABC. you can say…
ABC 좋아요? XYZ가 좋아요!
은, 는,이 가 can be dropped, but when you need particles to clarify the meaning. ___ and ___ will be more commonly used.
이 and 가
How do you say “to have/exists”? (f./inf.)
있어요 / 있어
How do you say “Don’t have/ doesn’t exist”? (f./inf.)
없어요 / 없어
