Lessons review Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

Which design process is an example of backward design?
Empower students to write a personal goal
Write learning goals
Research the format of test
Review the knowledge and skill

A

Write a learning goal based on what students need to learn, decide how that learning will be measured, then choose activities to prepare students for success in those measurements.

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2
Q

In which stage of backward design does the instructor consider what will be acceptable and accurate evidence of students meeting learning goals and objectives asking “how will I know” students have met these goals and objectives?
-Stage 1
-Stage 2
-Stage 3

A

Stage 2

(This is called the determine acceptable evidence. It is about assessment and as the middle stage, it is central to backward design. Ex: term paper, quiz, projects, homework)

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3
Q

In which stage of backward design does the instructor consider what will identify desired results of students?
-Stage 1
-Stage 2
-Stage 3

A

Stage 1

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4
Q

In which stage of backward design does the instructor consider what will enable knowledge and skills will students meet learning goals and objectives asking “how will I know” students have met these goals and objectives?
-Stage 1
-Stage 2
-Stage 3

A

Stage 3

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5
Q

In a course that teaches academic literacy skills to adult learners without a high school diploma, the instructor wants to assess student’s ability to accurately summarize an assigned reading.

Which assessment aligns with this learning objective?
-Write a response to an idea you disagree
-Write a paragraph that addresses the reading’s key points.
-Take a multiple-choice exam
-Write a paragraph to compare the reading to a personal experience.

A

Write a paragraph that addresses the reading’s key points.

(This assessment is the Analysis level and requires knowledge of theories of conceptual knowledge)

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6
Q

In a certificate program for adults pursuing a career in business, learners must demonstrate the ability to write an employee self-evaluation using a self-assessment rubric as well as to submit a reflection describing a raise or promotion that provides motivation for writing an honest self-evaluation.

Which two learning domains are being used in this authentic assessment? Choose 2 answers.
-Cognitive
-Psychomotor
-Affective

A

Cognitive (rubric) & Affective (reflection/motivation)

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7
Q

In a medical course, the learner will be able to explain the clinical signs of obesity to a patient in a treatment context by playing the role of a clinician in a scenario-based discussion post. Which learning objective with embedded assessment task aligns with Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy level?

A

Understand

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8
Q

Which learning objective with embedded assessment task aligns with Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy level?

In a woodworking course, the learner will be able to demonstrate the ability to use three of ten possible types of joints by building a bookcase, table, or storage chest.

A

Create

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9
Q

Which learning objective with embedded assessment task aligns with Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy level?

In the auto-mechanic’s certification course, a student will be able to state which EPA laws apply to exhaust system repairs.

A

Remember

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10
Q

Which learning objective with embedded assessment task aligns with Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy level?

In culinary arts course, the learner will be able to determine whether a dish was properly prepared by tasting and rating the dish.

A

Evaluate

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11
Q

Which learning objective with embedded assessment task aligns with Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy level?

In a guidance counseling course, the learner will be able to provide advice based on the learner’s own experience to high school seniors about choosing whether to attend college.

A

Apply

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12
Q

Maria conducts a three-day training to train an organization’s administrative staff on a new scheduling system. After the training, the training director requests the scores earned on the final activity. What type of assessment does the final training activity represent?

Ipsative
Formative
Summative
Diagnostic

A

Summative

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13
Q

The learning goal is “Students will be able to identify examples of liquids, solids, and gases.” Which type of assessment should this instructor use to determine what students already know about the state of the matter prior to receiving instruction?
-Summative
-Formative
-Diagnostic
-Interim

A

Diagnostic

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14
Q

The learning goal is “Students will be able to identify the colors of the rainbow using French vocabulary words.”

How should the instructor assess whether students met this learning goal using a traditional assessment strategy?

A

Have students complete a matching worksheet that includes the colors in both English and French.

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15
Q

The learning goal is “Compare the major forms of business ownership.”

Which direct assessment method aligns with this learning objective?
-Discussing the functions of business management
-Explaining the ethics of business management
-Developing a presentation about business ownership
-Taking an objective multiple-choice test about ownership

A

Developing a presentation about business ownership

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16
Q

In a senior internship course, one of the learning objectives requires students to be able to evaluate their growth throughout the semester.

Which assessment method would align with this objective?

A

Composing a reflection essay (indirect assessment)

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17
Q

In a graduate business course, one of the learning objectives is “Students will be able to facilitate a meeting using presentation software”.

How should an indirect assessment method be used to support students in meeting this?

A

By having students critique each other’s recorded meetings and offer suggestions.

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18
Q

The objective of a high school art unit is “Students will be able to use mix media.”

How could a project-based assessment method be used to determine whether students have met this objective?

A

Students could create a portfolio with samples of their artwork.

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19
Q

How can learning analytics be used to encourage student success?

A

By developing student awareness to support self-reflection. (Sharing learning analytics dashboards with students provides a basis for self-reflections)

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20
Q

Which type of learning analytics should a LED begin with as a first step toward optimizing learning in K-12, higher education, and workforce development?

-Diagnostic
-Predictive
-Descriptive
-Prescriptive

A

Descriptive

(Is the easiest learning analytics type to implement. It describes patterns of learning and shows where improvement can be made, which is the first step in optimizing learning.)

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21
Q

To establish the desired benchmark ____________ analytics should be used.

A

Descriptive

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22
Q

___________ analytics helps determine actions the school can take to increase the number of students reading at grade level.

A

Prescriptive

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23
Q

The university can implement _____ analytics to correct an issue so students can focus more time and effort on courses needed for graduation.

A

Predictive

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24
Q

What are three essential metrics for gauging the effectiveness of training evaluation in a workforce development setting? Choose 3:
-Metrics that support employee development
-Metrics that measure participants’ reactions
-Metrics that develop the learner
-Metrics that measure how much is learned.
-Metrics that measure changes in behavior

A

-Metrics that measure participants’ reactions
-Metrics that measure how much is learned.
-Metrics that measure changes in behavior

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25
How should the supervisor apply learning analytics to measure the effectiveness of the training?
Track employees' performance during training.
26
How can predictive analytics be used to improve the effectiveness of training in a workforce development setting?
Tracking data through training so that learning programs are aligned with employee performance.
27
Students are consistently dropping an Introduction to Psychology course after the third unit. The university wants to discover why this keeps happening. Which type of analytics should the university use? -Predictive -Diagnostic -Prescriptive -Descriptive
Diagnostic (the why is answered)
28
The supervisor of an accounting team wants to collect data on junior accountants' errors to reduce errors and increase quality. Why should data be collected?
To identify employees who need additional training.
29
How can professors use diagnostic learning analytics in the classroom to understand why learners struggle with the learning resources in a particular unit?
Professors can compare the time students spend on learning resources to individual test results to see if a lack of reading is causing the low scores.
30
Which action is an example of using the qualitative analysis technique to extract insights about learners?
Examining the transcript of a discussion about students' feelings on remote learning. (Qualitative analysis evaluates feelings and opinions; these feelings can be used to gather insights.)
31
A director gathered data on how frequently instructors engaged with students on discussion boards. Which learning analytics techniques should be used to analyze this data?
Quantitative analysis (Based on numbers and stats)
32
Bryan leads an HVAC company and wants to select a learning analytics type that will maximize company goals. What are 2 actions that he must incorporate from the training practices to ensure the correct learning analytics type is chosen?
Pick a strategy and invest in resources and instruments. Create a program that analyzes data solicited from trainees who completed the training program.
33
A principal wants teachers to compare this year's midterm grades to last year's midterm grades. Which type of learning analytics should be used? -Diagnostic -Prescriptive -Descriptive -Predictive
Descriptive (present info based on data collected)
34
When using learning analytics to assess online courses, which learning analysis technique is often used with descriptive analytics to conduct analysis of multiple-choice formative assessments? -Social network analysis -Qualitative analysis -Quantitative analysis
Quantitative analysis (Used often to determine what happened and works well with item analysis of comprehensive multiple-choice assessments.)
35
Which type of learning analytics would help determine why student dropout rates are rising? -Diagnostic -Prescriptive -Descriptive -Predictive
Diagnostic
36
A company is concerned with employee turnover. They decide to analyze employee morale from the past to find out why employees are leaving at a rapid rate. Which type of learning analytics should the learning and development team use? -Diagnostic -Prescriptive -Descriptive -Predictive
DIagnostic
37
Which goal aligns with prescriptive analytics? Choose 3: -Project next month's sales. -Plan how to achieve a score of 80% -Determine how to increase the # of students who graduate next year? -Find out the cause of the decrease -Propose a solution to increase sales.
-Plan how to achieve a score of 80% -Determine how to increase the # of students who graduate next year? -Propose a solution to increase sales. (these develop solution by retrieving data)
38
The principal wants to know if a proposed new e-learning curriculum for the fourth grade will improve reading comprehension measures. Which activity will produce the necessary data? -Gather test data -Arrange each 4th-grade class to take 1 module and compare results -Review reading scores on the most recent curricula used and compared trends over time.
-Arrange each 4th-grade class to take 1 module and compare results
39
An instructor wants to gather data about a class to better understand how to increase student engagement. Which type of data measurement should help the instructor reach this goal? -Data for improvement -Data for accountability -Data for research
Data for improvement.
40
Which statement is an example of a performance measure?
The number of correct answers students had on the unit test
41
Which two questions can be answered by using indirect assessment methods? -What average # of kids who pass the final each semester? -Which unit do students think is most challenging? -Which students can format citations? -What is the biggest challenge for 1st gen university students? -How many students missed more than 10 days this semester?
-Which unit do students think is most challenging? -What is the biggest challenge for 1st gen university students?
42
An instructor wants to determine whether to continue using a new textbook or return to last year. What kind of assessment data should be used to inform this decision? -Length of readings -Attendance -Student survey -Test performance compared to last year.
Test performance compared to last year.
43
A teacher notices that a former straight-A student starts to fail and wants to personalize the lesson, what assessment data should the teacher use? -Give a summative assessment -Review and compare cumulative test scores. -Look at the students' previous standardized test scores. -Observe the student in class.
Review and compare cumulative test scores. (through a comparison you might see where the student started to struggle then personalized the assistance needed.)
44
1st-grade student, who struggles with subtracting multidigit #'s, which type of data can be collected to identify how to help?
Patterns of incorrect answers
45
The LED has changed the learning resource for this semester's test, but test remained the same. What data strategy is being implemented to determine if the learning resources help improve scores?
Data of improvement
46
The teacher wants to use direct data collection methods to see if students are retaining content even though homework isn't turned in. What could be done to get the necessary data?
Give students a pop quiz that covers the objectives of the test.
47
A LED wants to collect data to develop a plan for hiring better-qualified candidates. What three types of data could be collected to help develop a plan? -Portfolio -Questionnaire -Face-to-face interview -Exam -Trained observers watching the abilities of new hires during the first few days of employment
Questionnaire Face-to-face interview Trained observers watching the abilities of new hires during the first few days of employment
48
Which solution would allow the data to be collected in an ethical way while also providing the stakeholders with the necessary data to make curricular decisions?
Anonymized data relevant to determining patterns of success is shared with the stakeholders.
49
Using the LMS data collection, what is one way for the designer to ensure that learners' privacy is respected when collecting this data?
Have learners review and sign a consent form prior to data collection.
50
Which statement is an example of an unethical practice that might occur when analyzing data about student pass/fail rates?
All researchers have access to personal info collected, even though it is not needed to reach conclusions.
51
A study collected new data for a study on-camera usage in synchronous online courses. What ethical practice must the learning experience designer adhere to during the analysis and interpretation phase?
Cultural values
52
Which situation is an example of ethically interpreting data?
A CEO of a Fortune 500 company is reviewing the sales data of the past three months to determine which salesperson will win the quarterly sales contest.
53
Server sales data analyzed focusing on upselling desserts. The data being analyzed will include the average number of desserts sold per customer. The study does not taking the time into consideration, which ethical issue is presented in the study?
Validity and reliability of data
54
The professor is determined to show a positive relationship in collecting data, which is an example of __________?
Confirmation bias
55
A trainer is responsible for teaching the features and capabilities of a proprietary software system to large groups of new employees with widely varying technology skill levels. How can this trainer use prescriptive learning analytics to enhance individual employees' learning experiences?
By developing personalized learning at scale
56
Middle school students watch a video with embedded quizzes for social studies assignments. How could the student's teacher use descriptive learning analytics with the purpose of determining individual student progress with the presented content?
By examining student engagement with the video and quiz question responses.
57
What type of learning analytics can be used for the purpose of identifying areas that need improvement for students to be more successful?
The mean score for each assessment in the course
58
How can prescriptive learning analytics data from evaluations in higher ed be used to make improvements to a course?
Critical comments can be analyzed to determine areas in the course that may need revision
59
Which of the sentences is representative of mastery-oriented feedback?
The paper should be single-spaced, not double-spaced.
60
In mastery-oriented feedback what determines the WHY of learning, the multiple means of: -Engagement -Representation -Action and Expression
Engagement
61
In mastery-oriented feedback what determines the WHAT of learning, the multiple means of: -Engagement -Representation -Action and Expression
Representation
62
In mastery-oriented feedback what determines the HOW of learning, the multiple means of: -Engagement -Representation -Action and Expression
Action & Expression
63
An instructor wants to share feedback with online students during class in a multimodal format. The instructor wants to offer both audio and video components in real-time. Which option would fit best? -peer feedback -email -screen sharing -discussion
Screen sharing
64
The instructor is working with a student with a documented disability who requested personal assessment feedback be delivered as a recording. Which methods of feedback would fit best? select 2 -screen sharing -discussion board -audio -peer feedback
Screen sharing & Audio
65
What is one of the goals of giving feedback to learners?
To acknowledge learners' strengths and weakness.
66
An instructor for a course populated by multiple hard-of-hearing/deaf learners is providing assessment feedback. What should be avoided under these circumstances when delivering in-depth feedback?
The use of audio
67
An instructor wants to improve learners' performance by offering specific feedback. Which feedback options would help reach this goal? Choose 3 -This paragraph is very good, but you need a stronger topic sentence. -You need to work on your thesis, its weak. -Good job at picking such a profound subject. Please provide more background on the historic event. -Your pacing of events is very good. Expand more on what brought you to your conclusion.
-This paragraph is very good, but you need a stronger topic sentence. -Good job at picking such a profound subject. Please provide more background on the historic event. -Your pacing of events is very good. Expand more on what brought you to your conclusion.
68
Which feedback option is actionable and could motivate the student to improve in the future?
You tried hard in class today. Next time, make sure you check the oil levels first.
69
An instructor set up a multiple-choice test to mark answers as correct or incorrect immediately after submitting the question. This is an example of ________________ feedback.
Timely
70
What is one benefit of aligning feedback with assessment results?
Students can understand which specific areas need improvement.
71
Which strategy would help to ensure that students effectively interpret feedback?
Demonstrate how students should apply feedback.
72
Using ____________ lets students know what is expected, where expectations are or are not met, and can guide teachers' responses.
A rubric
73
A student did not meet the following learning objective: "Write an intro that clearly states the recommendation." Which feedback statement should the student receive?
The recommendation is not clearly stated in the introduction.
74
How do students benefit when UDL guidelines are applied to assessment design?
Students face fewer barriers.
75
How do learners with disabilities benefit from assessments designed using UDL guidelines?
Assessments are flexible Multiple formative assessments offered Barriers are reduced but not completely removed.
76
Why is it important to design assessments with diverse learners in mind?
To ensure the assessment is measuring the appropriate skills.
77
This evaluation tool is designed to suggest modifications that can improve the accessibility and fairness of assessments for all learners across a range of categories.
Test Accessibility and Modification Inventory (TAMI)
78
Four high-level principles describe functional accessibility.
Accessible technology is Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust (POUR)
79
Some students can not open a website using a common browser. If the described assessment was evaluated using the POUR principles, which principle would be flagged?
Robust (focus on the compatibility of technology)
80
What is a sign that an assessment includes barriers to fairness?
The scores of a certain ethic or cultural group are lower.
81
What is an example of construct-validity bias?
When a test measures something other than what is supposed to be measured.
82
Which strategies reduce irrelevant knowledge in assessments?
Use grade-level appropriate language Avoid terms that most people might not know.
83
Which scenario presents a barrier to fairness due to cognitive load?
An assessment requires students to visit a website with multiple pop-up ads.
84
Which strategy could create a barrier to fairness in assessments due to cognitive load?
Discouraging group work
85
This barrier occurs when uncommon info not reasonably expected of some group and not related to state standards is required to answer a test item. (ex: Foyer=not everyone knows this)
Barriers from Irrelevant knowledge
86
This barrier occurs as an emotional reaction to language or image which interfere with the test.
Barriers from Stress