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Flashcards in Letters Deck (61)
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0
Q

A

Aaa (long)

1
Q

A

a

2
Q

A

e (short)

2
Q

A

EE (long)

3
Q

A

a in make (short)

3
Q

A

ai in maid (long)

4
Q

A

O in shoe (short)

4
Q

A

oo in boot (long)

6
Q

A

Ree (rolled r)

7
Q

A

O (short)

8
Q

A

Ka (velar: tongue hits the back of your throat)

9
Q

A

Ooo (long out of the side of your mouth)

10
Q

A

Kha (velar HARD: tongue hits the back of your throat)

12
Q

A

Ga (velar: tongue hits the back of your throat)

14
Q

A

Gha (velar HARD: tongue hits the back of your throat)

15
Q

A

Na (velar: tongue hits the back of your throat)

16
Q

A

ch (palatial soft: tongue touches the roof of your mouth)

17
Q

A

CH (palatial HARD: tongue touches the roof of your mouth)

18
Q

A

Ja (palatial soft: tongue touches the roof of your mouth)

19
Q

A

JA (palatial HARD: tongue touches the roof of your mouth)

20
Q

A

Na (palatial soft: tongue touches the roof of your mouth)

21
Q

A

Ta (retroflex soft: curl tongue back and touch roof of mouth)

22
Q

A

TA (retroflex HARD: tongue curls back and touches the roof of mouth)

23
Q

A

Da (retroflex soft: tongue curls back and touches the roof of mouth)

24
Q

A

DA (retroflex HARD: tongue curls back and touches the roof of mouth)

25
Q

A

Na (retroflex: tongue curls back and touches the roof of mouth)

26
Q

A

ta (dental soft: tongue touches the edge of top teeth)

27
Q

A

TA (dental HARD: tongue touches the edge of top teeth)

28
Q

A

Da (dental soft: tongue touches the edge of top teeth)

29
Q

A

DA (dental HARD: tongue touches the edge of top teeth)

30
Q

A

Na (dental soft: tongue touches the edge of top teeth)

31
Q

A

Pa (labial soft: sound comes from lips)

32
Q

A

PA (labial soft: sound comes from lips)

33
Q

A

Ba (labial soft: sound comes from lips)

34
Q

A

BA (labial HARD: sound comes from lips)

35
Q

A

Ma (labial soft: sound comes from lips)

36
Q

A

Ya (sonorant)

37
Q

A

Ra (sonorant)

38
Q

A

La (sonorant)

39
Q

A

Va, vwa or wa (sonorant)

40
Q

A

Sha (sibilant)

41
Q

A

Sha (retroflex: tongue curls back and touches the roof of mouth)

42
Q

A

Sa (sibilant)

43
Q

A

Ha (sibilant)

45
Q

ि

A

इ (e short) attached to the end of any consonant to change the sound

Example: कि ke

46
Q

A

ई (EE long) added to the end of any consonant

Example: की kee

47
Q

A

ए (a in make: short) added to the end of any consonant

Example: के

48
Q

A

ऐ (ai in maid: long) added to the end of any consonant

Example: कै Kai

49
Q

A

उ (u in put: short)added to the end of any consonant

Example: कु ku

50
Q

A

ऊ (oo in boot: long) added to the end of any consonant

Example: कू koo

51
Q

A

ओ (O short) added to the end of any consonant

Example: को ko

52
Q

A

औ (OO long) added to the end of any consonant

Example: कौ koo

53
Q

A

ऋ (ree) added to the end of any consonant

Example: कृ kree

54
Q

क़

A

Ka (borrowed consonant from Persian soft: tongue hits back of throat like you are hacking something up… Throaty)

55
Q

ख़

A

KA (borrowed consonant from Persian HARD: tongue hits back of throat like you are hacking something up… Throaty)

56
Q

ग़

A

Ga (borrowed consonant from Persian soft: tongue hits back of throat like you are hacking something up… Throaty)

58
Q

फ़

A

Fa (borrowed consonant from Persian soft)

59
Q

ज़

A

Za (borrowed consonant from Persian soft)

60
Q

ड़

A

Rla (borrowed consonant from Persian soft: tongue in retroflex position {tongue curls back and touches roof of mouth} then flips forward)

61
Q

ढ़

A

RLAA (borrowed consonant from Persian HARD: tongue in retroflex position {tongue curls back and touches roof of mouth} then flips forward)

89
Q

A

आ added to the end of any consonant

Example: का kaa बा baa