Levels of evidence Flashcards
(11 cards)
What does ‘efficacious’ mean in the context of levels of evidence?
Supported by multiple rigorous RCTs
RCTs refer to randomized controlled trials, which are considered the gold standard in research for determining efficacy.
What indicates a treatment is ‘probably efficacious’?
Strong, but less rigorous evidence
What characterizes a treatment as ‘possibly efficacious’?
One good study, but lacks controls
What does ‘not empirically supported’ imply?
Based on anecdotes or poor studies
What does ‘discredited’ mean in terms of treatment efficacy?
Proven ineffective or harmful
What is the definition of ‘Efficacious’ regarding treatment efficacy?
Backed by multiple well-designed, randomised studies showing consistent results
What does ‘Probably Efficacious’ mean?
Supported by strong but less rigorous or fewer studies
What does ‘Possibly Efficacious’ refer to?
Limited support, typically from a single study without randomised controls
What does ‘Not Empirically Supported’ indicate?
Based only on anecdotal or unverified reports
What does ‘Discredited’ signify in treatment efficacy?
Proven to be ineffective or harmful
What are the components of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?
- Best available research
- Clinical expertise
- Client preferences and values
